Fluorescent carbon quantum dots extracted from eggs and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of carbon quantum dots and fluorescence, which is applied in the field of preparation of fluorescent carbon quantum dots, can solve the problems that limit the large-scale production and practical application of fluorescent carbon quantum dots, expensive raw materials, time-consuming and other problems, and achieve excellent dispersion effect, simple equipment, The effect of stabilizing fluorescence performance
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Take 1g of fresh egg white in a glass dish (the diameter of the glass dish is 3cm, and the height is 1cm), and place it tightly between the upper and lower electrodes of the low-temperature plasma reactor. Set the voltage to 50V and the current to 2.4A, and the uniform plasma beam generated by the upper electrode acts on the surface of the sample. After 3 minutes of treatment, the plasma reactor was closed, and the glass dish was taken out after the temperature dropped to room temperature, and the black product was taken out, and ground evenly. Disperse the ground sample in pure water, stir it magnetically for 1 hour, place it in an ultrasonic oscillator for 30 minutes, and then centrifuge it at 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain the supernatant; filter the obtained supernatant with a 30kD ultrafiltration membrane, The filtrate was collected and dried at 50° C. to obtain solid fluorescent carbon quantum dots.
[0039] Weigh 0.01g of the carbon quantum dots into 10g of...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Take 1g of fresh egg yolk in a glass dish (the diameter of the glass dish is 3cm, and the height is 1cm), and place it tightly between the upper and lower electrodes of the low-temperature plasma reactor. Set the voltage to 50V and the current to 2.4A, and the uniform plasma beam generated by the upper electrode acts on the surface of the sample. The plasma reactor was turned off after 3 minutes of treatment. After the temperature dropped to room temperature, take out the glass dish, take out the black product, and grind it evenly. Disperse the ground sample in chloroform, stir it magnetically for 1 hour, place it in an ultrasonic oscillator for 10 minutes, and then centrifuge it at 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain the supernatant; use a 30kD ultrafiltration membrane to filter the obtained supernatant Filtrate, collect the filtrate, and dry in a ventilated place at room temperature to obtain fluorescent carbon quantum dot solids.
[0042]Weigh 0.01g of the carbon q...
Embodiment 3
[0044] Take 1g of fresh egg white in a glass dish (the diameter of the glass dish is 3cm, and the height is 1cm), and place it tightly between the upper and lower electrodes of the low-temperature plasma reactor. Set the voltage to 60V and the current to 3A, and the uniform plasma beam generated by the upper electrode acts on the surface of the sample. The plasma reactor was turned off after 1 min of treatment. After the temperature dropped to room temperature, take out the glass dish, take out the black product, and grind it evenly. Disperse the ground sample in deionized water, stir it magnetically for 1 hour, place it in an ultrasonic oscillator for 10 minutes, and then centrifuge it at 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain the supernatant; filter the obtained supernatant with a 30kD ultrafiltration membrane , collect the filtrate, and dry it at 50° C. to obtain fluorescent carbon quantum dot solids.
[0045] Weigh 0.01g of the carbon quantum dots into 10g of pure water, st...
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