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Method for CO gas oxidative dehydrogenation

A carbon monoxide and oxidative dehydrogenation technology, applied in the direction of carbon monoxide and other directions, can solve the problems of high carbon monoxide loss rate, incomplete hydrogen removal, unreasonable process and catalyst, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2012-08-29
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The main problem of the technology involved in the above documents is that the process and catalyst are unreasonable, resulting in a high loss rate of carbon monoxide and incomplete removal of hydrogen

Method used

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  • Method for CO gas oxidative dehydrogenation
  • Method for CO gas oxidative dehydrogenation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Dissolve ferric oxalate in water, heat to 70°C, vacuum rotary impregnation in the specific surface agent of 50 m 2 / g of Al 2 o 3 pellets, and then dried at 120°C for 6 hours. SnCl 2 , magnesium nitrate and palladium nitrate were dissolved in water respectively, and the pH of the solution was adjusted to about 4 with HCl, and then the solution was heated to 80°C, impregnated on the carrier again, then dried at 140°C for 8 hours, and then heated at 450°C Calcined in air atmosphere for 4 hours, reduced in 400°C hydrogen atmosphere for 2 hours to obtain catalyst A, its composition is as shown in Table 1:

[0019] Weigh the above-mentioned prepared catalyst A into the attached figure 1 In the reactor of the shown device, the first, second and third heat exchange mediums all use saturated steam, but the difference in pressure is used to realize the difference in temperature, so as to realize the control of the catalyst bed temperature in the reactor, and the hydrogen con...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Dissolve ferric nitrate in water, heat to 80°C, vacuum rotary impregnation specific surface agent to 80m 2 / g of Al 2 o 3 pellets, and then dried at 120°C for 4 hours. Dissolve potassium chloride and ammonium chloropalladate in water, adjust the solution with HCl to make the pH value about 4, then heat the solution to 80°C, impregnate it on the carrier again, and then dry it at 140°C for 4 hours, then Calcined in air atmosphere at 450°C for 4 hours, and reduced in hydrogen atmosphere at 400°C for 2 hours to obtain catalyst B, whose composition is shown in Table 1.

[0022] Weigh the above-mentioned prepared catalyst B into the attached figure 1 In the reactor of the shown device, the first, second and third heat exchange mediums all use saturated steam, but the difference in pressure is used to realize the difference in temperature, so as to realize the control of the catalyst bed temperature in the reactor, and the hydrogen content is 8% The carbon monoxide mixed g...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Dissolve zinc nitrate, niobium nitrate, and rubidium nitrate in water respectively, vacuum rotary impregnation in a specific surface agent of 30 m 2 / g of Al 2 o 3 On the pellets, dry at 140°C for 4 hours. Dissolve ammonium chloroplatinate in ethanol solution, impregnate it on the carrier again, dry at 140°C for 4 hours, then bake in air atmosphere at 450°C for 4 hours, reduce in hydrogen atmosphere at 300°C for 4 hours, and then cool in nitrogen atmosphere to room temperature to obtain catalyst C, the composition of which is shown in Table 1.

[0025] Weigh the above-mentioned prepared catalyst C into the attached figure 1 In the reactor of the shown device, the first, second and third heat exchange mediums all use saturated steam, but the difference in pressure is used to realize the difference in temperature, thereby realizing the control of the catalyst bed temperature in the reactor, and the hydrogen content is 0.5%. The carbon monoxide mixed gas is used as the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for CO gas oxidative dehydrogenation and mainly solves the technical problems of low hydrogen desorbing rate and high CO loss rate in a CO gas raw material oxidative dehydrogenation reaction process in the prior art. In the invention, by adopting mixture gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen as raw materials, and under the conditions that a catalyst takes platinum or palladium as an active constituent, the reaction temperature is 80 to 260 DEG C, the volume space velocity is 100 to 10,000 hours<-1>, the molar ratio of oxygen / hydrogen is (0.5-10): 1, and the reaction pressure ranges from 0.08 below zero to 5.0 MPa, the raw materials are in contact with a catalyst in a reactor to generate an effluent containing water. The method is characterized is that reactor is a sub-zone heat exchange tubular reactor, and the problems are well solved, and the method can be used for industrial production of CO gas oxidative dehydrogenation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for oxidative dehydrogenation of carbon monoxide gas raw materials, in particular to a method for oxidative dehydrogenation of carbon monoxide gas raw materials by adopting partitioned heat exchange tube reactors, which is applicable to the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction process of carbon monoxide gas raw materials. Background technique [0002] Oxalate is an important organic chemical raw material, which is widely used in the fine chemical industry to produce various dyes, medicines, important solvents, extractants and various intermediates. In the 21st century, oxalate, as a degradable and environmentally friendly engineering plastic monomer, has received extensive international attention. In addition, oxalic acid can be obtained by normal pressure hydrolysis of oxalate, and oxalamide can be obtained by normal pressure ammonia solution. Oxalate can also be used as a solvent to produce pharmaceutical and dye inte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/18C01B32/40
Inventor 刘俊涛张琳娜李蕾
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP