Genetic transformation method for acquiring Taxus chinensis transgenic callus
A technique for callus and embryogenic callus, applied in the field of obtaining yew transgenic callus, can solve the problems of unsuccessful reports and undiscovered yew transgenic callus, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Induction and Proliferation of Embryogenic Callus of Taxus chinensis
[0021] 1. Propagation of aseptic seedlings of Taxus chinensis
[0022] Peel off the skin of the yew seeds and sterilize the intact endosperm. The procedure is as follows: 75% ethanol sterilization for 2 min, 0.1% mercury liter sterilization for 10 min, rinse with sterile water 3 times, then strip the seed embryos and inoculate them in B5 culture Base+6-BA1.0 mg / l+2,4-D 0.1 mg / l+hydrolyzed casein 1.0 g / l+active charcoal 1 g / l+sucrose 20 g / l+plant gel 2.6 g / l in a medium ( Among them, the number after the component indicates the added amount (g) of the component in the unit volume (l) of the B5 medium. First, let the seeds germinate in a dark environment, then gradually increase the light, and use weaker slow light to cultivate , The sterile seedlings of Taxus chinensis can be obtained. After the seedlings grow to 2-3 cm, the hypocotyls are cut and used for callus induction.
[0023] 2. Induction of Embryo...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Obtaining of the plant expression vector pCAMBIA1304 Agrobacterium tumefaciens engineering strain containing GUS gene
[0027] The plant expression vector pCAMBIA1304 was transferred to Agrobacterium tumefaciens (such as EHA105, which is a publicly available biological material on the market, which can be purchased from CAMBIA, Australia, with the strain number Gambar 1), and the PCR verification was performed. Specifically, first prepare competent Agrobacterium tumefaciens (such as EHA105): cultivate Agrobacterium tumefaciens to O.D. 600 =0.5, after ice bathing the bacteria for 30 min, take the bacteria in a 1.5 ml Eppendorf tube, centrifuge at 5000 rpm at 4℃ for 5 min, and remove the supernatant; use 0.1M CaCl sterilized by suction filtration 2 (Pre-cooling) 400 μl of suspended bacteria (slightly beaten with a pipette), place on ice for 30 min, centrifuge at 5000 rpm for 5 min, remove the supernatant, and use 100 μl of pre-cooled 0.1M CaCl 2 After suspending the cells, sto...
Embodiment 3
[0029] 1. Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation
[0030] 1.1. Cultivation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens
[0031] Pick a single colony of Agrobacterium tumefaciens engineering bacteria containing the plant expression vector on a culture medium (its composition is: YEB liquid medium + streptomycin (Str) 25 μg / ml + kanamycin (Kan) 100 μg / ml+rifampicin (Rif) 40 μg / ml), shake at 180 rpm on a shaker at 28°C overnight, the next day when the bacterial concentration reaches OD 600 =0.5, centrifuge at 5000 rpm for 10 minutes, discard the upper culture medium, resuspend the Agrobacterium that settles on the bottom, add 100 μM acetosyringone, activate it on a shaker (180 rpm) at 28°C for 2 hours and then use it to transform red beans Embryonic callus of fir.
[0032] 1.2. Co-cultivation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens and explants
[0033] Infect the embryogenic callus mass of Taxus chinensis with the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain, and place the callus with a small amount of Agrobac...
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