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Method for cultivating mushrooms in greenhouse

A cultivation method and technology of greenhouse mushrooms, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve the problems of high price, inability to produce large-scale mushrooms, and few sources of raw materials, so as to facilitate reduction and resource reuse , realize the utilization of resources and improve the effect of utilization value

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-10-24
江苏绿茵生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Traditional mushroom cultivation methods use disinfectants and fungicides, which are complicated to maintain, cumbersome to operate, long production cycle, high cost, and limited by seasons, and cause great harm to the environment and human body
In order to avoid pollution to the environment, cow dung is sometimes used for mushroom cultivation. However, due to the fact that there are not many professional cattle farmers, the source of raw materials is small, and the price is high, it is impossible to form a large-scale production of mushrooms, and the production cost is high.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] This greenhouse mushroom cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0018] 1) Ingredients: by weight percentage, crop straw 58%, pig manure 36%, urea 1.5%, superphosphate 1.5%, gypsum powder 1.5%, lime 1.5%;

[0019] 2) Pre-wet: Pre-wet the straw and pig manure with a water content of 62%;

[0020] 3) Mixing: Evenly mix the pre-wet straw and pig manure with urea, calcium polyphosphate, gypsum powder and lime;

[0021] 4) Heating: put the uniformly mixed ingredients into the heat preservation box, and put them into the heat preservation furnace to heat up;

[0022] 5) Stuffing: when the temperature of the material reaches 95°C, stop heating and keep it stuffy for 24 hours;

[0023] 6) Cooling: Put the heat preservation box into the pool to cool down;

[0024] 7) When the temperature drops to 30°C, replace the cotton-free cover body with a fruiting ring or a ring with a diameter of 6 cm made by yourself with old packing tape, and fix the fruiting ring with a r...

Embodiment 2

[0028] This greenhouse mushroom cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0029] 1) Ingredients: by weight percentage, crop straw 60%, pig manure 35%, urea 1.5%, superphosphate 1%, gypsum powder 1%, lime 1.5%;

[0030] 2) Pre-wet: pre-wet the straw and pig manure, the water content is between 56%;

[0031] 3) Mixing: Evenly mix the pre-wet straw and pig manure with urea, calcium polyphosphate, gypsum powder and lime;

[0032] 4) Heating: put the uniformly mixed ingredients into the heat preservation box, and put them into the heat preservation furnace to heat up;

[0033] 5) Boring: When the temperature of the material reaches 92.5°C, stop heating and let it be stuffy for 18 hours;

[0034] 6) Cooling: Put the heat preservation box into the pool to cool down;

[0035] 7) When the temperature drops to 28°C, replace the cotton-free cover body with a fruiting ring or a ring with a diameter of 5.5 cm made by yourself with an old packing belt, and fix the fruiting ring...

Embodiment 3

[0039] This greenhouse mushroom cultivation method comprises the following steps:

[0040] 1) Ingredients: by weight percentage, crop straw 54%, pig manure 40%, urea 1.5%, superphosphate 1.5%, gypsum powder 1.5%, lime 1.5%;

[0041] 2) Pre-wet: pre-wet the straw and pig manure, the water content is between 50%;

[0042] 3) Mixing: Evenly mix the pre-wet straw and pig manure with urea, calcium polyphosphate, gypsum powder and lime;

[0043] 4) Heating: Put the uniformly mixed ingredients into the incubator and put them in the incubator to raise the temperature;

[0044] 5) Stuffing: When the temperature of the material reaches 90°C, stop heating and keep it stuffy for 12 hours;

[0045] 6) Cooling: put the material into the pool to cool down;

[0046] 7) When the temperature drops to 27°C, replace the cotton-free cover body with a fruiting ring or a ring with a diameter of 5 cm made by yourself with old packing tape, and fix the fruiting ring with a rubber band or a leather ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating mushrooms in a greenhouse and belongs to the technical field of planting. The method comprises steps of material preparation, prewetting, mixing, temperature increment, material enclosing, temperature decrement, inoculation, indoor cultivation, ventilation, drying of surface soil, mushroom growing water spraying after two days and mushroom growing. The method has the advantages that from the production of strains to the harvest of mushrooms, environmental pollution and product pollution caused by the adoption of disinfection drugs and bactericides in traditional methods are overcome, and the method is a natural environment-friendly food production method. Cattle manure is replaced with pig manure, the pig manure is used for mushroom cultivation, the problem of material sources in mushroom scale production is solved, the production cost of mushrooms is reduced, the production period is shortened, the method is beneficial to sustainable development of edible fungus industries, and mushrooms are cultivated in the greenhouse at all seasons.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating mushrooms in a greenhouse, belonging to the technical field of planting. Background technique [0002] Traditional mushroom cultivation methods use disinfectants and fungicides, which are complicated to maintain, cumbersome to operate, long in production cycle, high in cost, limited by seasons, and cause great harm to the environment and human body. In order to avoid pollution to the environment, cow dung is sometimes used for mushroom cultivation. However, because there are not many professional cattle farmers, the source of raw materials is few, and the price is high, it is impossible to form a large-scale production of mushrooms, and the production cost is high. Contents of the invention [0003] Aiming at the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a greenhouse mushroom cultivation method, which does not use disinfectants and insecticides, reduc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 王军
Owner 江苏绿茵生物科技有限公司
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