Edible fungus compost taking pepper stalks as main materials and application of compost

A technology of edible fungus and compost, applied in application, fertilizer mixture, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of unreasonable utilization and waste of resources, achieve multi-crop cultivation and harvesting biotransformation rate, improve utilization rate, and strain The effect of low input

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-11-07
JILIN GOLD TOWER IND GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Pepper stalks contain 10.5% crude protein and 25.5% crude fiber, which cannot be used reasonably, resulting in waste of resources

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] The cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus with bag cultivation is mainly divided into the following steps:

[0018] Ingredients: 76% chili stalk, 20% bran, 2% gypsum powder, 1% sugar, 1% urea

[0019] 1. Mixing ingredients: accurately weigh according to the above formula, stir the chili stalk and bran evenly; mix gypsum powder, sugar, and urea into an aqueous solution, and gradually add them to the chili stalk and bran and mix well. The moisture content of the stockpile should be controlled at about 60%, that is, the ingredients should be held tightly by hand, and water may overflow between the fingers, but it is advisable not to drip.

[0020] 2. Bagging: After the materials are mixed, use polypropylene plastic bags with a width of 20 cm and a length of 40 cm. First tie one end of the plastic bag with a rope, and put the mixed materials into the bag (you can use one hand bag, one hand), and press while loading. When it is about 8 cm away from the bag mouth, compact the materia...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus by fermentation method is mainly divided into the following steps:

[0031] Ingredients: 81% chili straw, 15% bran, 0.5% urea, 2% lime, 1.5% superphosphate.

[0032] 1. Fermentation treatment: Pile the prepared culture material on the ground with plastic film, the edge of the pile is wall-like vertical, the top of the pile is arched into a turtle-back shape, the surrounding of the pile should be firmed, and a wooden stick with a diameter of 5cm should be used first Drill 2 rows of vent holes vertically downward on the top of the pile, and then drill one row of vent holes in the middle and lower part of both sides of the pile horizontally, with a spacing of about 50cm. The depth of the holes must reach the bottom of the pile and the center of the pile respectively. Cover it with straw curtains. After 3 days, use a long-handled thermometer to test the temperature of the material at a depth of 25cm on the surface of the pile. The tempera...

Embodiment 3

[0042] The cultivation of Flammulina velutipes with clinker bag cultivation method is mainly divided into the following steps:

[0043] Ingredients: pepper straw 70%, bran 23%, corn flour 5%, gypsum powder 1%, sugar 1%.

[0044] 1. Mixing: accurately weigh according to the above formula, stir the chili stalks and bran evenly; prepare the gypsum powder, sugar, and corn powder into an aqueous solution, gradually add in and mix. The moisture content of the stockpile should be controlled at about 60%, that is, the ingredients should be held tightly by hand, and water may overflow between the fingers, but it is advisable not to drip.

[0045] 2. Bagging: After the materials are mixed, use polypropylene plastic bags with a width of 20 cm and a length of 40 cm. First tie one end of the plastic bag with a rope, hold the bag with one hand, and press it while loading. When it is about 8 cm away from the bag opening, compact the material surface and clean the material at the bag opening. Afte...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to edible fungus compost taking pepper stalks as main materials and application of the compost, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The main components of the edible fungus compost are the pepper stalks in an amount which are 60 to 87 percent of the mass of the edible fungus compost; and bran, sugar, urea, corn meal, cottonseed hull, calcium superphosphate, a cake fertilizer, lime or / and gypsum powder and the like can be used as auxiliary materials. The invention also provides a bag cultivation method, a fermentation cultivation method, a clinker bag cultivation method and the like for cultivating edible fungi. Mushrooms are cultivated by taking the pepper stalks as the main materials, so that the utilization rate of the pepper stalks is improved, and waste is turned into wealth; and an appropriate quantity of auxiliary materials are added into the ground pepper stalks, so that a carbon-nitrogen ratio suitable for the growth of the mushrooms is reached, and the compost has the characteristics of low fungus input, multi-cropping cultivation and harvest and high biological conversion rate in the aspect of planting the mushrooms.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to a culture medium using pepper straw as the main raw material and a method for cultivating various mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Grass rot fungus is a fungus that absorbs organic matter in grass stalks (such as rice straw, wheat straw) and other rot as the main source of nutrition. The main raw material for the cultivation of grass rot fungi is crop stalks and grass stalks. The production of bacteria does not need to consume forest resources. Grass rot fungi mainly include bisporus mushroom, high temperature mushroom, brown mushroom, Agaricus blazei, straw mushroom and Coprinus comatus. Pleurotus eryngii, Straw mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, Coprinus comatus, etc. belong to the category of grass rot fungi; Pleurotus eryngii belongs to wood rot fungi, not grass rot fungi. Suitable carbon sources for the growth of grass-rot mycelia are sucrose, glu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00A01G1/04
Inventor 王丽萍胡鹏启于盼盼郭佑铭赵琳红
Owner JILIN GOLD TOWER IND GRP
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