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Conjugated polymer of 9,9-dioctyl fluorene and fluorinated quinoxaline

A technology of conjugated polymers and polymers, applied in the field of functional polymers

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-16
XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Based on the above theories and research results, the introduction of fluorine atoms into the electron-deficient unit of quinoxaline to prepare a new type of fluorine-containing D-A-D donor polymer is expected to further reduce the HOMO and increase the open circuit voltage, thereby improving the photovoltaic performance of the device. See the report on the preparation method of such materials and their application in photovoltaic cells

Method used

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  • Conjugated polymer of 9,9-dioctyl fluorene and fluorinated quinoxaline
  • Conjugated polymer of 9,9-dioctyl fluorene and fluorinated quinoxaline
  • Conjugated polymer of 9,9-dioctyl fluorene and fluorinated quinoxaline

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Example 1: Preparation of fluoroquinoxaline series for power-deficient units

[0038] With 6-fluoro-5,8-dibromo-2,3-bis(3-octyloxyphenyl)quinoxaline and 6-fluoro-5,8-bis(5-bromo-4-hexylthiophene)- The preparation of 2,3-bis(3-octyloxyphenyl)quinoxaline is an example, and the synthetic route is as follows:

[0039]

[0040] (1) Preparation of 4-fluoro-3,6-dibromo-1,2-phenylenediamine

[0041] 5-Fluoro-4,7-dibromo-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (5g, 0.016mol) was dissolved in 150ml of absolute ethanol, and NaBH was added in batches at 00C 4 (11.1g, 0.29mol), and then reacted at room temperature for 20h. After the reaction was over, ethanol was removed by vacuum distillation, 160ml of water was added, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, and finally the solution was washed with anhydrous MgSO 4 dry. Concentrate to remove the organic solvent, and the obtained crude product is separated by n-hexane / ethyl acetate (the volume ratio of...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Example 2: Preparation of 9,9-dioctyl-2,7-difluorene borate

[0053] Using 2,7-dibromofluorene as raw material, after synthesizing 9,9-dioctyl-2,7-dibromofluorene according to the traditional method, the compound (5g, 9.1mmol) was added to 70mlTHF under the protection of nitrogen, and the Cool the system to -78°C, add 8.7mL of 2.2M butyllithium dropwise, after the dropwise addition, raise the temperature to 0°C, react at this temperature for 15 minutes, cool the system down to -78°C again, add isopropanol in one go Alcohol borate (4.2g, 21.7mmol), the reaction solution was reacted at room temperature for 24h, poured into ice water, extracted with ether, the organic phase was washed with brine and washed with anhydrous MgSO 4 Dry, concentrate the solvent, and wash the crude product with THF:CH 3 OH=1:1 (volume ratio) recrystallized to obtain 3.1 g of 9,9-dioctyl-2,7-difluorene borate, with a yield of 53%.

[0054] The NMR characterization data are: 1 HNMR (CDCl 3 ,50...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Example 3: Polymer A

[0057]

[0058] The whole reaction was carried out under the protection of nitrogen, 6-fluoro-5,8-bis(5-bromothiophene)-2,3-bis(3-octyloxyphenyl)quinoxaline (263mg, 0.3mmol) and 9, 9-Dioctyl-2,7-difluorene boronate (192.7mg, 0.3mmol) was dissolved in 10ml of toluene, injected into 2.3ml of tetraethylamine hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 20%, nitrogen gas was passed for 0.5h, and Catalyst tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (5.5mg) and ligand tri-o-cresyl phosphine (9.8mg), continue aeration for 0.5h and start heating, reflux reaction for 72h, inject 3.3μl bromobenzene capping, 1h After that, 3.6 mg of phenylboronic acid was added and reacted for 24 hours. The obtained polymer was naturally cooled at room temperature, added dropwise to methanol to settle, filtered, and the collected polymer was dried in a vacuum oven at 50°C for 12 hours. The obtained polymer was sequentially extracted with methanol, n-hexane and chloroform, and co...

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Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to utilize the electron-withdrawing properties of fluorine atoms to develop a novel D-A-D type donor polymer material containing fluoroquinoxaline to reduce the HOMO energy level of the polymer material. The invention discloses a conjugated polymer of 9,9-dioctylfluorene and fluoroquinoxaline. The general structural formula is as follows: in the formula, R1 is H or F atom; R2 is meta or para Straight-chain or branched alkoxyphenyl groups with 4 to 20 carbon atoms, or straight-chain or branched 2-alkylthiophenes or 2,3-dialkylthiophenes with 4 to 20 carbon atoms R3 is H or a linear or branched alkyl group with 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In the present invention, compared with the corresponding unfluorinated polymer, the HOMO energy level of the monofluoropolymer is 0.02-0.2eV lower than that of the unfluorinated polymer, and the HOMO energy level of the double fluoropolymer is lower than that of the unfluorinated polymer. The polymer is 0.05-0.3eV lower.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of functional polymers, in particular to a conjugated polymer of 9,9-dioctylfluorene and fluoroquinoxaline. Background technique [0002] With the development of social economy and population growth, the demand for energy is increasing day by day, but the energy reserves represented by coal and oil are limited, so the development of renewable new energy has become more and more urgent. As a green and reliable energy source - solar energy, its utilization and development have received widespread attention from the international community. Polymer solar cells have outstanding advantages such as simple preparation process, low cost, light weight, and can be prepared into flexible devices. In recent years, they have become a research hotspot at home and abroad. The current research focus in this field is to develop high-efficiency donor materials and acceptor materials. The acceptor materials are basically determined to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G61/12H01L51/46
CPCY02E10/549
Inventor 高潮武海梅刘红利陈键王户生安忠维陈冬
Owner XIAN MODERN CHEM RES INST