Method for comprehensively extracting dye lignin and kaempferol from sophora fruit

A technology for the comprehensive extraction of genistein, which is applied in the field of comprehensive extraction of genistein and kaempferol, can solve the problems of delay in production time and restrictions on the recovery rate of active ingredients, and achieve the effects of low production cost, saving production time and shortening the process

Active Publication Date: 2013-01-16
SHAANXI JIAHE PHYTOCHEM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The choice of column chromatography greatly restricts the recovery rate of active components of the product, and the production time is also indirectly delayed

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] (1) Hydrolysis

[0045] Grinding the raw material of Sophora japonicus to obtain a pulverized product, hydrolyzing the pulverized product with an aqueous acid solution 10 times the mass of the raw material of Sophora japonica, the hydrolysis temperature is 50°C, and the extraction time is 2h, once; filter to obtain the filter residue and filtrate; in this step Described acid aqueous solution adopts hydrochloric acid, and hydrochloric acid reagent accounts for 1% of acid aqueous solution quality;

[0046] (2) extract

[0047] Wash the filter residue obtained in step (1) with water until the washing liquid is neutral, then extract the filter residue with 3 times the mass of methanol, the extraction temperature is 95°C, the extraction time is 2 hours, 4 times; the extract is obtained;

[0048] (3) concentrated

[0049] Concentrating the extract obtained in step (2) to obtain an extract with a specific gravity of 1.1; then centrifuging to obtain a filtrate and a precipita...

Embodiment 2

[0059] (1) Hydrolysis

[0060] Grinding the raw material of Sophora japonica to obtain a pulverized product, hydrolyzing the pulverized product with an aqueous acid solution 8 times the quality of the raw material of Sophora japonica, the hydrolysis temperature is 70 ° C, the extraction time is 3 hours, twice; filter to obtain the filter residue and filtrate; in this step Described acid aqueous solution adopts sulfuric acid, and sulfuric acid reagent accounts for 3% of acid aqueous solution quality;

[0061] (2) extract

[0062] Wash the filter residue obtained in step (1) with water until the washing liquid is neutral, then extract the filter residue with acetone 7 times the mass, the extraction temperature is 50°C, the extraction time is 4 hours, 3 times; the extract is obtained;

[0063] (3) concentrated

[0064] Concentrating the extract obtained in step (2) to obtain an extract with a specific gravity of 1.05; and then centrifuging to obtain a filtrate and a precipitate...

Embodiment 3

[0074] (1) Hydrolysis

[0075] Grinding the raw material of Sophora japonica to obtain a pulverized product, hydrolyzing the pulverized product with an aqueous acid solution 5 times the mass of the raw material of Sophora japonica, the hydrolysis temperature is 95°C, and the extraction time is 3 hours, once; filter to obtain the filter residue and filtrate; in this step Described acid aqueous solution adopts sulfuric acid, and sulfuric acid reagent accounts for 5% of acid aqueous solution quality;

[0076] (2) extract

[0077] Wash the filter residue obtained in step (1) with water until the washing liquid is neutral, then extract the filter residue with 85% ethanol (aqueous solution) with 5 times the mass, the extraction temperature is 80°C, the extraction time is 2 hours, 3 times; the extract is obtained;

[0078] (3) concentrated

[0079] Concentrate the extract obtained in step (2) to obtain an extract with a specific gravity of 1.08; then centrifuge to obtain a filtrate...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for comprehensively extracting dye lignin and kaempferol from sophora fruit. The technical concept is shown in the steps as follows: 1, crushing raw materials, hydrolyzing through acid water, and extracting acidolysis slag through an organic solvent; 2, combining an extracting liquid, and concentrating and filtering the extracting liquid to obtain precipitate which is a mixture of kaempferol and dye lignin; 3, extracting the obtained precipitate through alkaline liquid, and centrifugally separating to obtain the precipitate which is kaempferol and obtain the supernate which is dye lignin; 4, dissolving the obtained precipitate through the organic solvent, and adding an absorbent to be purified, and filtering, concentrating, and centrifugally separating to obtain faint yellow powder which is kaempferol; and 5, discoloring the supernate obtained in step 3 through the absorbent, and filtering, then adjusting the pH (Potential Of Hydrogen), standing and precipitating, and centrifugally separating to obtain the white powder which is the dye lignin. With the adoption of the method provided by the invention, the problem of the prior art that the resource is wasted because two products cannot be comprehensively developed can be overcome, the extracting step is optimized, the producing cost is reduced, and the operability is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine chemistry, and relates to a method for extracting genistein and kaempferol, in particular to a method for comprehensively extracting genistein and kaempferol from Sophora japonica raw materials. Background technique [0002] Sophora japonicus, also known as locust fruit, locust seed, locust bean, sky bean, locust bean, is the mature fruit of Sophora japonica L., a leguminous plant. Bitter in the mouth, cold in nature. Return liver, large intestine channel. Function: clearing away heat, moistening liver, cooling blood, stopping bleeding. Indications: Intestinal wind bleeding, hemorrhoids, metrorrhagia, bloody stranguria, bloody dysentery, dysphoria, dysphoria, dizziness, eczema and itching. [0003] Sophora japonicus is rich in flavonoids, among which genistein and kaempferol are one of the main active ingredients. Genistein is an isoflavone compound, also known as genistei...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D311/36C07D311/30C07D311/40
Inventor 王晓莹王春德惠玉虎肖红
Owner SHAANXI JIAHE PHYTOCHEM
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