Method for comprehensively extracting dye lignin and kaempferol from sophora fruit
A technology for the comprehensive extraction of genistein, which is applied in the field of comprehensive extraction of genistein and kaempferol, can solve the problems of delay in production time and restrictions on the recovery rate of active ingredients, and achieve the effects of low production cost, saving production time and shortening the process
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Embodiment 1
[0044] (1) Hydrolysis
[0045] Grinding the raw material of Sophora japonicus to obtain a pulverized product, hydrolyzing the pulverized product with an aqueous acid solution 10 times the mass of the raw material of Sophora japonica, the hydrolysis temperature is 50°C, and the extraction time is 2h, once; filter to obtain the filter residue and filtrate; in this step Described acid aqueous solution adopts hydrochloric acid, and hydrochloric acid reagent accounts for 1% of acid aqueous solution quality;
[0046] (2) extract
[0047] Wash the filter residue obtained in step (1) with water until the washing liquid is neutral, then extract the filter residue with 3 times the mass of methanol, the extraction temperature is 95°C, the extraction time is 2 hours, 4 times; the extract is obtained;
[0048] (3) concentrated
[0049] Concentrating the extract obtained in step (2) to obtain an extract with a specific gravity of 1.1; then centrifuging to obtain a filtrate and a precipita...
Embodiment 2
[0059] (1) Hydrolysis
[0060] Grinding the raw material of Sophora japonica to obtain a pulverized product, hydrolyzing the pulverized product with an aqueous acid solution 8 times the quality of the raw material of Sophora japonica, the hydrolysis temperature is 70 ° C, the extraction time is 3 hours, twice; filter to obtain the filter residue and filtrate; in this step Described acid aqueous solution adopts sulfuric acid, and sulfuric acid reagent accounts for 3% of acid aqueous solution quality;
[0061] (2) extract
[0062] Wash the filter residue obtained in step (1) with water until the washing liquid is neutral, then extract the filter residue with acetone 7 times the mass, the extraction temperature is 50°C, the extraction time is 4 hours, 3 times; the extract is obtained;
[0063] (3) concentrated
[0064] Concentrating the extract obtained in step (2) to obtain an extract with a specific gravity of 1.05; and then centrifuging to obtain a filtrate and a precipitate...
Embodiment 3
[0074] (1) Hydrolysis
[0075] Grinding the raw material of Sophora japonica to obtain a pulverized product, hydrolyzing the pulverized product with an aqueous acid solution 5 times the mass of the raw material of Sophora japonica, the hydrolysis temperature is 95°C, and the extraction time is 3 hours, once; filter to obtain the filter residue and filtrate; in this step Described acid aqueous solution adopts sulfuric acid, and sulfuric acid reagent accounts for 5% of acid aqueous solution quality;
[0076] (2) extract
[0077] Wash the filter residue obtained in step (1) with water until the washing liquid is neutral, then extract the filter residue with 85% ethanol (aqueous solution) with 5 times the mass, the extraction temperature is 80°C, the extraction time is 2 hours, 3 times; the extract is obtained;
[0078] (3) concentrated
[0079] Concentrate the extract obtained in step (2) to obtain an extract with a specific gravity of 1.08; then centrifuge to obtain a filtrate...
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