Preparation method of 2-bromine-3-fluorobenzoic acid
A technology for fluorobenzoic acid and fluorotrifluorotoluene is applied in the field of preparation of 2-bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid, and achieves the effects of mild process conditions, reasonable process design, and cheap and readily available raw materials
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[0031] Example 1, a preparation method of 2-bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid, the method uses m-fluorobenzotrifluoride as a raw material, through nitration, bromination, reduction, deamination, separation, and hydrolysis to finally obtain the target product 2- Bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid; its steps are as follows:
[0032] (1) Nitration: Using sulfuric acid as a solvent, m-fluorobenzotrifluoride and nitric acid are subjected to nitration reaction. The molar ratio of m-fluorobenzotrifluoride to nitric acid is 1.0:1.6, and the reaction temperature is 20°C. The reaction produces 4-fluoro- 2-Trifluoromethylnitrobenzene;
[0033] (2) Bromination: Using sulfuric acid as the solvent and dibromohydantoin as the brominating reagent, the molar ratio of 4-fluoro-2-trifluoromethylnitrobenzene to dibromohydantoin is 1.2:1.0, and the reaction temperature The temperature is 20°C; this step of bromination reaction contains two isomers of 3-bromo-4-fluoro-2-trifluoromethylnitrobenzene and 5-bromo-4-fluor...
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[0038] Example 2, a preparation method of 2-bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid, the method uses m-fluorobenzotrifluoride as a raw material, through nitration, bromination, reduction, deamination, separation, and hydrolysis to finally obtain the target product 2- Bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid; its steps are as follows:
[0039] (1) Nitration: Using sulfuric acid as a solvent, m-fluorobenzotrifluoride and nitric acid undergo nitration reaction, wherein the molar ratio of m-fluorobenzotrifluoride to nitric acid is 1.0: 2.0, and the reaction temperature is 30°C. The reaction produces 4-fluoro- 2-Trifluoromethylnitrobenzene;
[0040] (2) Bromination: Using sulfuric acid as the solvent and dibromohydantoin as the brominating reagent, the molar ratio of 4-fluoro-2-trifluoromethylnitrobenzene to dibromohydantoin is 1.4:1.0, and the reaction temperature The temperature is 25°C; this step of bromination reaction produces 3-bromo-4-fluoro-2-trifluoromethylnitrobenzene and 5-bromo-4-fluoro-2-trifluorome...
Example Embodiment
[0045] Example 3, a preparation method of 2-bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid, the method uses m-fluorobenzotrifluoride as a raw material, through nitration, bromination, reduction, deamination, separation, and hydrolysis to finally obtain the target product 2- Bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid; its steps are as follows:
[0046] (1) Nitration: Using sulfuric acid as a solvent, m-fluorobenzotrifluoride and nitric acid undergo a nitration reaction, wherein the molar ratio of m-fluorobenzotrifluoride to nitric acid is 1.0:1.8, and the reaction temperature is 25°C. The reaction produces 4-fluoro- 2-Trifluoromethylnitrobenzene;
[0047] (2) Bromination: use sulfuric acid as the solvent and dibromohydantoin as the bromination reagent, in which the molar ratio of 4-fluoro-2-trifluoromethylnitrobenzene to dibromohydantoin is 1.3:1.0, and the reaction temperature The temperature is 22°C; this step of bromination reaction contains two isomers of 3-bromo-4-fluoro-2-trifluoromethylnitrobenzene and 5-bromo...
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