Application of trichoderma pseudokoningii exopolysaccharide as medicine for treating gastric cancer
A technology of Trichoderma cells and polysaccharides, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of unreported influence on the growth of human gastric cancer cells, and achieve the effects of inhibiting tumor growth, reducing tumor weight, and increasing the concentration of reactive oxygen species.
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Effects of Trichoderma pseudoconii exopolysaccharide administered in vitro on the proliferation of human gastric cancer cells BGC-823, MKN-45, MGC-803
[0041] SRB is a protein-binding dye that can combine with the basic amino acids of cellular proteins fixed by trichloroacetic acid to present a bright pink color, and its color change is proportional to the protein in living cells. ELISA The absorbance is measured by the detector to obtain an accurate value of cell protein content, which can be used to calculate the number of cells and reflect the proliferation activity of cells.
[0042] experimental method
[0043] Human gastric cancer cells BGC-823, MKN-45, and MGC-803 in the logarithmic growth phase were taken to make a density of 6×10 4 cells / ml cell suspension, seeded in 96-well plate, 150 μL / well. After culturing for 24 h, add 50 μL of exopolysaccharide solution of Trichoderma pseudoconii in different concentrations to each well (final concentration is 0.2, 0.4...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Effects of exopolysaccharide from Trichoderma pseudoconii in vitro on the chromatin morphology of human gastric cancer cell BGC-823
[0048] When cell apoptosis occurs, the permeability of the cell membrane changes, and the chromatin in the nucleus condenses and produces apoptotic bodies. Hoechst33258 dye can penetrate the cell membrane and bind to DNA, showing blue fluorescence. The nucleus or cytoplasm can be seen under a fluorescent microscope Densely dyed and dense granular block-like fluorescence appeared inside, and the morphological changes of cell nuclei were visually observed.
[0049] experimental method
[0050] Place sterile coverslips in a six-well plate, seed human gastric cancer cell BGC-823 and incubate for 24 hours. The next day, different concentrations of Trichoderma pseudoconii exopolysaccharide solutions were added to stimulate the cells for 48 hours, the culture medium was removed, 0.5ml of fixative solution (4% paraformaldehyde) was added, and th...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Effects of exopolysaccharide from Trichoderma pseudoconii in vitro on the DNA of human gastric cancer cell BGC-823
[0054] A notable feature of apoptosis is the DNA degradation of cell chromosomes, resulting in 180-200 bp double DNA fragments, which are shown in agarose gel electrophoresis as a specific ladder ladder pattern, while necrosis presents a diffuse continuous pattern .
[0055] experimental method
[0056] Human gastric cancer cells BGC-823 in the logarithmic growth phase were planted in a six-well plate and incubated for 24 hours. The next day, different concentrations of Trichoderma pseudoconii exopolysaccharide solutions were added, and after 48 hours of treatment, the cells were harvested, DNA was extracted separately, and 1% agarose gel was prepared, and the samples were loaded separately at a voltage of 80v for electrophoresis.
[0057] In vitro administration of exopolysaccharide from Trichoderma pseudoconii can induce the apoptosis of human gastric...
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