Spirocyclic phosphate expansive type low-smoke coating flame retardance cellulose textile and preparation method thereof

A technology of flame-retardant cellulose and intumescent flame retardant, which is applied in fiber treatment, plant fiber, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the smoke density of traditional halogen flame retardants and uneven distribution of components, and achieve the effect of heat insulation Conduction, prolonging the flame resistance time, solving the effects of uneven distribution and migration

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-08
HANGZHOU INST OF ADVANCED MATERIAL BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to improve the flame resistance of the existing coated flame retardant cellulose fabrics, one is to fundamentally

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0021] Example 1:

[0022] Content of each component:

[0023] Silicone acrylic emulsion (25%), cyanuric acid spirocyclic phosphate (35%), rutile titanium dioxide (2.7%), ammonium molybdate (0.23%), additives (1.3%), water (balance) .

[0024] Preparation:

[0025] Mix water, fireproof additives, and fillers evenly, put them in a grinder with a rotation speed of 1400r / min and grind for 30 minutes, then add the silicone-acrylic emulsion and additives, stir in a mixer at low speed for 30 minutes, sieve and discharge, and then use The coating machine uniformly coats the coating on the surface of the cellulose fabric to prepare the spirocyclic phosphate ester intumescent low-smoke coating flame-retardant cellulose fabric.

Example Embodiment

[0026] Example 2:

[0027] Silicone acrylic emulsion (20%), pentaerythritol diphosphate melamine ammonium salt (40%), anatase titanium dioxide (2.7%), molybdenum oxide (0.27%), additives (1.3%), water (balance).

[0028] Preparation:

[0029] Mix water, fireproof additives, and fillers evenly, put them in a grinder with a rotation speed of 1400r / min and grind for 30 minutes, then add the silicone-acrylic emulsion and additives, stir in a mixer at low speed for 30 minutes, sieve and discharge, and then use The coating machine uniformly coats the coating on the surface of the cellulose fabric to prepare the spirocyclic phosphate ester intumescent low-smoke coating flame-retardant cellulose fabric.

Example Embodiment

[0030] Example 3:

[0031] Silicone acrylic emulsion (20%), spirocyclic phosphate amide (40%), rutile titanium dioxide (2.7%), molybdenum oxide and ammonium molybdate compound (0.4%), additives (1.3%), water ( margin).

[0032] Preparation:

[0033] Mix water, fireproof additives, and fillers evenly, put them in a grinder with a rotation speed of 1400r / min and grind for 30 minutes, then add the silicone-acrylic emulsion and additives, stir in a mixer at low speed for 30 minutes, sieve and discharge, and then use The coating machine uniformly coats the coating on the surface of the cellulose fabric to prepare the spirocyclic phosphate ester intumescent low-smoke coating flame-retardant cellulose fabric.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a spirocyclic phosphate expansive type low-smoke coating flame retardance cellulose textile and a preparation method of the spirocyclic phosphate expansive type low-smoke coating flame retardance cellulose textile. The preparation method is characterized in that a silicone acrylic emulsion (20%-25%) is used as a base stock, a spirocyclic phosphate intumescent flame retardant (30%-40%) and titanium dioxide (2%-3%) are used as high-temperature packing, ammonium molybdate, molybdenum oxide or compounds of the ammonium molybdate and molybdenum oxide is smoke suppression packing (0.1-0.2%), the matters are mixed and ground into a flame retardance coating according to certain proportions, and the flame retardance coating is coated on the surface of the cellulose textile to prepare the expansive type low-smoke coating flame retardance cellulose textile. The spirocyclic phosphate expansive type low-smoke coating flame retardance cellulose textile has the good effects of uniformly and compactly foaming in the initial stage of burning and forming a fire and heat insulation coated carbon layer structure in the later period of burning and the advantages of long burning resistance time, high mechanical strength, good waterproof and weather resistance and smooth coating surface; and a preparation technology is simple in process and convenient in operation. The waterproof material belongs to the category of a water-based paint, has low smoke and low toxicity and belongs to a green environment-friendly coating. The flame retardance coating can be applied to all the cellulose textiles.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation of a coated flame-retardant cellulose fabric, in particular to the preparation of a spirocyclic phosphoric acid ester expansion type low-smoke coated flame-retardant cellulose fabric. Background technique [0002] As we all know, the application of cellulose fabrics has spread throughout various industries, and a considerable part of the occurrence of fires is related to the burning of fabrics. Because the specific surface area per unit mass of fabrics is relatively large, the disadvantage of being easy to burn is obvious, so cellulose fabrics represented by cotton cloth Flame retardant and fire protection have received widespread attention. For cellulose fabrics, so as not to affect its inherent performance and aesthetics, the flame retardant coating is to coat its surface (often the back) with a layer of fire retardant coating, which is the decorative coating flame retardant cellulose fabric. [0003] Intumes...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M13/453D06M15/356D06M11/46D06M101/06
Inventor 张胜扈中武谷晓昱李洪飞刘喜山
Owner HANGZHOU INST OF ADVANCED MATERIAL BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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