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Nitrogenous mesoporous carbon/MnO2 composite material and preparation method thereof

A composite material and mesoporous carbon technology, applied in the field of composite material manufacturing, can solve problems such as uneven reaction temperature, unsafe time, troublesome operation, etc., and achieve the effect of excellent electrochemical performance, mild reaction conditions and simple reaction process

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-15
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the preparation method, after potassium permanganate is added in the graphene suspension, it is only heated without stirring, so that the reaction temperature is not uniform, the deposition of manganese dioxide is not uniform, and the output of the composite material generated is too low. Particles are easy to agglomerate, which is not conducive to the performance of composite materials and industrial production
Xiaochen Dong reported a carbon material / manganese dioxide composite material that can be used to prepare supercapacitor electrodes and its preparation method. The composite material has good performance after being prepared as an electrode. In 4, the specific capacitance reaches 560 F / g when the current density is 0.2 A / g, but the preparation process is to react in a high-pressure reactor for 6 hours, which is troublesome, unsafe and takes a long time (See: Xiaochen Dong, Xuewan Wang, Jing Wang, Hao Song, Xingao Li, Lianhui Wang, Mary B. Chan-Park, Chang Ming Li, Peng Chen Carbon 2012 50 (13): 4865-4870)

Method used

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  • Nitrogenous mesoporous carbon/MnO2 composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Nitrogenous mesoporous carbon/MnO2 composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Nitrogenous mesoporous carbon/MnO2 composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Templating agent 1g, 1g and 50ml of water are placed in a reaction container, after mixing, ultrasonically disperse it evenly, dry it, then put it into a furnace protected by an inert gas and heat it to 600°C, keep the temperature for 3 hours, and add the obtained product to the 4 React in a plastic container of F aqueous solution for 48 hours, centrifuge the solution to obtain a black powder, then add deionized water, ultrasonically disperse, and centrifuge, repeat this step 3-5 times, dry the product to obtain a purified black powder, and test its nitrogen content The amount is 25% (mass ratio).

[0038] In the reaction vessel, add 15 mg of the above-mentioned purified black powder and 15 ml of water, ultrasonically disperse it evenly, and slowly add 15 ml of KMnO with a concentration of 1 mol / L 4 solution, put the reaction vessel in a 60°C oil bath for 1 hour, centrifuge the solution to obtain a black powder, and dry it to obtain nitrogen-containing mesoporous carb...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Templating agent 1g, 1g and 50ml of water are placed in a reaction container, after mixing, ultrasonically disperse it evenly, dry it, then put it into a furnace protected by an inert gas and heat it to 1100°C, keep the temperature for 3 hours, and add the obtained product to the 4 React in a plastic container of F aqueous solution for 48 hours, centrifuge the solution to obtain a black powder, then add deionized water, ultrasonically disperse, and centrifuge, repeat this step 3-5 times, dry the product to obtain a purified black powder, and its nitrogen content 5% (mass ratio).

[0041] In the reaction vessel, add 15 mg of the above-mentioned purified black powder and 15 ml of water, ultrasonically disperse it evenly, and slowly add 20 ml of KMnO with a concentration of 1 mol / L 4 solution, put the reaction vessel in a 60°C oil bath for 1 hour, centrifuge the solution to obtain a black powder, and dry it to obtain nitrogen-containing mesoporous carbon / MnO 2 Composite...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Templating agent 1g, 1g and 50ml of water are placed in a reaction container, after mixing, ultrasonically disperse it evenly, dry it, then put it into a furnace protected by an inert gas and heat it to 600°C, keep the temperature for 3 hours, and add the obtained product to the 4 React in a plastic container of F aqueous solution for 48 hours, centrifuge the solution to obtain a black powder, then add deionized water, ultrasonically disperse, and centrifuge, repeat this step 3-5 times, dry the product to obtain a purified black powder, and its nitrogen content It is 27% (mass ratio).

[0044] In the reaction vessel, add 15 mg of the above-mentioned purified black powder and 15 ml of water, ultrasonically disperse it evenly, and slowly add 10 ml of KMnO with a concentration of 1 mol / L 4 solution, put the reaction vessel in a 60°C oil bath for 1 hour, centrifuge the solution to obtain a black powder, and dry it to obtain nitrogen-containing mesoporous carbon / MnO 2 Co...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing nitrogenous mesoporous carbon / MnO2 composite material. The method includes the following steps: (1) template agents, ionic liquid and solvent are added in a container, dried after being mixed, and placed in a tubular muffle furnace to be heated, and a product A is obtained, wherein inert gases are blown into the tubular muffle furnace for shielding; (2) the product A is added to a container filled with a water solution containing NH4F, black powder is obtained by centrifugation of the product after reaction, deionized water is added, ultrasonic dispersion and centrifugation are carried out, the process is repeated for 3-5times, at last, the product is dried, and block powder B is obtained; and (3) the block powder B and water are added to a container, and uniformized through the ultrasonic dispersion, a KMnO4 solution is slowly added, the solution is centrifuged to obtain black powder after heating and reaction, and the composite material is obtained after the black powder is dried. According to the method for preparing the nitrogenous mesoporous carbon / MnO2 composite material, the shortcoming that long-time reaction in high pressure is needed in a traditional method for preparing the carbon / MnO2 composite material is overcome, the prepared novel composite material is high in nitrogen content, high in MnO2 carrying capacity, low in cost, good in electrochemical performance, and suitable for the fields of electric conduction and heat conduction, catalyst carriers and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation of a nitrogen-containing carbon composite material, in particular to a nitrogen-containing mesoporous carbon / MnO 2 The invention relates to a method for preparing a composite material, belonging to the field of composite material manufacturing. Background technique [0002] Mesoporous carbon is a kind of metastable carbon crystal. There are ordered mesoporous channels in its structure, and the pore size is usually in the range of 3-10nm. It belongs to the scope of mesoporous carbon and is an important branch of porous carbon materials. With its high specific surface area, narrow pore size distribution, and excellent chemical and thermal stability, mesoporous carbon has been the focus of material research since its birth. It has been widely used in various fields and can be prepared as catalyst carrier, hydrogen storage material, adsorption separation and electrode material. [0003] In recent years, doping nit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/36H01G11/86
CPCY02E60/13
Inventor 严锋钱文静仇波林本才
Owner SUZHOU UNIV