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A kind of method for preparing fluorine-containing methyl or aryl alkyl ketone

A technology of aryl alkyl ketone and fluorine-containing methyl group, which is applied in the field of organic synthesis, can solve problems such as unavailable, high cost, and difficult recycling, and achieve the effects of avoiding water removal steps, increasing costs, and simplifying the process

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-17
JIANGSU ZHONGDAN PHARMA RES +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] (1) Using a large amount of ether as a solvent is not only costly but also difficult to recycle, so it cannot be optimized in industrial production;
[0010] (2) The two-step yield is very low and the cost is high
[0011] (3) Since most of the fluorine-containing methyl or aryl alkyl ketone compounds have a boiling point close to that of ethanol, and the two are azeotropic, the ethanol that leaves under acidic conditions will azeotrope with the product, and it is difficult to purify by rectification
[0016] (1) Using a large amount of ether as a solvent is not only costly but also difficult to recycle, so it cannot be optimized in industrial production;
[0017] (2) The use of Grignard reagent requires anhydrous and oxygen-free operation, and has certain dangers, which increases the complexity and difficulty of the process
[0018] (3) Since most of the fluorine-containing methyl or aryl alkyl ketone compounds have a boiling point close to that of ethanol, and the two are azeotropic, the departing ethanol will azeotrope with the product, and it is difficult to purify by rectification
Unable to obtain extremely pure fluoromethyl or aryl alkyl ketones
[0019] (4) The price of ethyl iodide is high and the production cost is relatively high

Method used

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  • A kind of method for preparing fluorine-containing methyl or aryl alkyl ketone
  • A kind of method for preparing fluorine-containing methyl or aryl alkyl ketone
  • A kind of method for preparing fluorine-containing methyl or aryl alkyl ketone

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0072] For the synthesis of ethyl 2-ethyl-4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate, add 90 g of ethyl n-butyrate to a 250 ml anhydrous and dry four-neck flask, cool down to 0-5 °C with an ice-salt bath, Add 26.3g of solid sodium ethylate, stir at 0-5°C for 1 hour, add dropwise 50g of ethyl trifluoroacetate, keep the temperature at 0-5°C and continue stirring for 1 hour, then raise the temperature to 60-65°C. Stir at -65°C for 24 hours until TFAE<1%, lower the temperature, and concentrate the excess ethyl n-butyrate under reduced pressure to obtain a brown solid, to which 155g of 3NHCl is added dropwise at 20°C until pH≤2. Extracted twice with 100mL 1,2-dichloroethane, concentrated to obtain a brown oily crude product, the crude product was rectified to obtain 49.8g transparent liquid, yield 66.7%, purity: 94.2% (GC).

[0073] For the synthesis of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-pentanone, 36g (94.2%) of ethyl 2-ethyl-4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate was successively added to a 100ml four-neck flask, 14.5 g5...

Embodiment 2

[0076] Synthesis of ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate, add 69.0g ethyl acetate to a 250ml anhydrous dry four-neck flask, cool down to 0-5°C with an ice-salt bath, add 26.3g solid sodium ethoxide , Stir at 0-5°C for 1 hour, add 50g of ethyl trifluoroacetate dropwise, keep the temperature at 0-5°C and continue stirring for 1 hour, raise the temperature to 60-65°C, and stir at 60-65°C After 24 hours until TFAE<1%, the temperature was lowered, and the excess ethyl acetate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a brown solid, to which 155g of 3NHCl was added dropwise at 20°C until the pH was ≤2. Extracted twice with 100mL 1,2-dichloroethane, concentrated to obtain a brown oily crude product, the crude product was rectified to obtain 45.8g transparent liquid, yield 70.7%, purity: 96.8% (GC).

[0077] Synthesis of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanone, add 36g (94.2%) ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate, 14.5g 50% sulfuric acid, 36g to a 100ml four-necked flask Acetic acid, set up a ...

Embodiment 3

[0079] Synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4,4-difluoroacetoacetate, add 90.5g ethyl propionate to a 250ml anhydrous dry four-neck flask, cool down to 0-5°C with an ice-salt bath, add 30.1 g solid sodium ethoxide, stirred at 0-5°C for 1 hour, added dropwise 50g of ethyl difluoroacetate, kept stirring at 0-5°C for 1 hour after dropping, raised the temperature to 60-65°C, At ℃, stir for 24 hours until DFAE<1%, lower the temperature, and concentrate the excess ethyl propionate under reduced pressure to obtain a brown solid, to which 155g of 3N HCl is added dropwise at 20℃ until the pH≤2. Extracted twice with 100mL 1,2-dichloroethane, concentrated to obtain brown oily crude product, the crude product was rectified to obtain 58.2g transparent liquid, yield 80.0%, purity: 97.3% (GC).

[0080] Synthesis of 1,1-difluoro-2-butanone, add 36g (97.3%) ethyl 2-methyl-4,4-difluoroacetoacetate and 14.5g 50% sulfuric acid to a 100ml four-neck flask , 36g of propionic acid, set up a distillation devi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing fluorine-containing methyl or alkylaryl ketones, belonging to an organic synthesis field. The method comprises two steps of: ester condensation: ester condensation reaction of an R1COOR2 compound represented by a formula A with a R2COOR2 compound represented by a formula B, is performed to form an R1COCH(R3)COOR2 intermediate represented by a formula C; and ester interchange: R1COCH(R3)COOR2 represented by the formula C is carried out ester interchange reaction with R2COOH under 100-110 DEG C and with catalysis of dilute H2SO4 or a cationic resin, and then decarboxylating to obtain R1COR2 fluorine-containing methyl or alkylaryl ketones represented by a formula D. The R1 group may be CF3-, CF2-, CF- or Ar-; the R2 group may be CH3-, Et- and n-Pr; and the R3 group may be CH3-, Et- and H-. Ester interchange in the invention avoids formation of HOR2 which has a nearly same boiling point with the compound represented by the formula D and is azeotropic with the compound represented by the formula D, enables the compound represented by the formula D to be purified without series rectification operation, and is suitable for large scale production. Simultaneously, ester interchange in the invention greatly raises cost. An ion exchange resin completes ester interchange in a waterless condition, which avoids a de-watering step, and simplifies technologies.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and specifically relates to a method for preparing fluorine-containing methyl or aryl alkyl ketones. Background technique [0002] Fluorine-containing methyl or aryl alkyl ketone compounds are an important class of fluorine-containing organic synthesis intermediates, which have been applied in the synthesis of medicines, the development of water vapor sensors, and the synthesis of nonlinear optical materials. In recent years, it has been found that these compounds are important intermediates for the synthesis of fluorine-containing liquid crystal materials. In addition, some single-electron transfer reactions of these compounds as electron acceptors have also been developed. [0003] Its chemical structural formula is as follows: [0004] [0005] Its synthetic routes have been reported, mainly two routes. They are: the first one uses fluorine-containing acetate as a substrate, and complete...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C45/67C07C49/167C07C49/76
Inventor 施波张家庆黄珍宏贺鹰孙汝友吉海峰韩澜吴雅霜
Owner JIANGSU ZHONGDAN PHARMA RES