Environment-friendly compound metal degreasant and preparation method thereof

A composite metal and degreasing agent technology, applied in the field of metal workpiece surface degreasing agent and preparation, can solve the problems of water pollution, ecological balance destruction, poor versatility, etc., and achieve the effect of avoiding poor versatility and easy cleaning

Active Publication Date: 2013-09-04
DAQING BAOFENG SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because phosphate will directly promote the proliferation of microorganisms in water, excessive consumption of oxygen in water, the discharge and accumulation of phosphate will pollute the water quality of rivers, lakes and seas, affect the survival of aquatic organisms and animals, and destroy the ecological balance. The discharge of this phosphorus-containing waste has been restricted by environmental regulations
[0003] In addition, the existing metal surface degreasing agents need to be differentiated for different metals (carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum and aluminum alloys, zinc and zinc alloys, copper and copper alloys, titanium and titanium alloys, magnesium alloys, etc.), poor versatility , it is necessary to replace the bath solution according to the metal material, which brings more troubles to production and use, and increases the production cost

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] It consists of main agent A, auxiliary agent B and auxiliary agent C;

[0016] The raw materials and mass percentages of the main agent A are as follows: potassium hydroxide 0.01%, potassium carbonate 3%, potassium metasilicate pentahydrate 0.5%, sodium gluconate 2%, borax decahydrate 0.5%, EDTA-2Na (ethylenediaminetetrakis disodium acetate) 1.5%, isopropanol 1% and water balance;

[0017] The raw materials and mass percentages of Auxiliary B are as follows: 0.1% potassium hydroxide, 2.5% special low-foaming surfactant for spray degreasing, 1% special surfactant for heavy oil soaking and degreasing, and 1% special low-foaming surfactant for strong alkali-resistant spray degreasing 2.5% of anti-foaming agent, 1% of special low-foaming surfactant for strong alkali resistant ultrasonic cleaning, 1.5% of JFC, 0.5% of defoamer and water balance;

[0018] The raw materials and mass percentages of Auxiliary C are as follows: potassium hydroxide 0.1%, special surfactant for de...

Embodiment 2

[0024] It consists of main agent A, auxiliary agent B and auxiliary agent C;

[0025] The raw materials and mass percentage of the main agent A are as follows: potassium hydroxide 0.04%, potassium carbonate 1%, potassium metasilicate pentahydrate 4%, sodium gluconate 0.5%, borax decahydrate 2%, EDTA-2Na 0.5%, Isopropyl alcohol 3% and water balance;

[0026] The raw materials and mass percentages of the auxiliary agent B are as follows: 0.5% potassium hydroxide, 1% special low-foaming surfactant for spray degreasing, 2.5% special surfactant for heavy oil soaking and degreasing, and 2.5% special low-foaming surfactant for strong alkali-resistant spray degreasing 1% of surfactant, 2.5% of low-foaming surfactant for ultrasonic cleaning with strong alkali resistance, 0.5% of JFC, 1.5% of defoamer and water balance;

[0027] The raw materials and mass percentage of the auxiliary agent C are as follows: potassium hydroxide 0.5%, special surfactant for degreasing and wax removal 1%, ...

Embodiment 3

[0030] It consists of main agent A, auxiliary agent B and auxiliary agent C;

[0031] The raw materials and mass percentages of the main agent A are as follows: potassium hydroxide 0.02%, potassium carbonate 2%, potassium metasilicate pentahydrate 2.5%, sodium gluconate 1.5%, borax decahydrate 1%, EDTA-2Na1%, isocyanide Propanol 2% and water balance;

[0032] The raw materials and mass percentage of the auxiliary agent B are as follows: potassium hydroxide 0.3%, special low-foaming surfactant for spray degreasing 1.75%, heavy oil immersion degreasing special surfactant 1.75%, strong alkali resistant spray degreasing special low-foaming surfactant 1.75% of surfactant, 1.75% of low-foaming surfactant for strong alkali-resistant ultrasonic cleaning, 1% of JFC, 1% of defoamer and water balance;

[0033] The raw materials and mass percentage of the auxiliary agent C are as follows: potassium hydroxide 0.3%, special surfactant for degreasing and wax removal 2%, special surfactant f...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly compound metal degreasant which consists of a host agent A, an assistant B and an assistant C. The host agent A comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.01-0.04% of potassium hydroxide, 1-3% of potassium carbonate, 0.5-4% of potassium metasilicate pentahydrate, 0.5-2% of sodium gluconate, 0.5-2% of borax decahydrate, 0.5-1.5% of EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid)-2Na, 1-3% of isopropanol and the balance of water. The assistant B comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.1-0.5% of potassium hydroxide, 1-2.5% of QYL-23F, 1-2.5% of Y-02, 1-2.5% of Y-40, 1-2.5% of Y-71, 0.5-1.5% of JFC, 0.5-1.5% of a defoamer and the balance of water. The assistant C comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.1-0.5% of potassium hydroxide, 1-4% of QYL-252C, 1-4% of QYL290, 1-4% of an active agent AEO (Fatty Alcohol-polyoxyethylene Ether), 0.5-1.5% of JFC, 0.5-1.5% of a defoamer and the balance of water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a degreasing agent for the surface of a metal workpiece and a preparation method, in particular to a degreasing agent with good degreasing effect, easy cleaning, which can meet the requirements of subsequent processes and can be used for various metals (carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum and aluminum alloys, zinc and zinc). A general environment-friendly composite metal degreasing agent for alloys, copper and copper alloys, titanium and titanium alloys, magnesium alloys, etc., and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] During the manufacturing and use of metal workpieces, due to mechanical processing, rust prevention, loading, storage and transportation, etc., various oil products based on mineral oils or animal and vegetable oils and adding various organic additives or inorganic substances are often left on the surface of metal workpieces. (oil), wax and carbon deposits, etc. Therefore, in the surfac...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23G1/14
Inventor 李树龙李撼哲
Owner DAQING BAOFENG SCI & TECH
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