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Organic fertilizer prepared from waste edible mushroom culture medium

A technology for preparing culture medium and organic fertilizer, which is applied to organic fertilizer. It can solve the problems of a lot of waste in edible fungi culture medium, low production yield of edible fungi, and no harmless treatment, so as to reduce soil-borne diseases, improve crop nutrition, and reduce the use of pesticides.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-10-30
邢海栋
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, after the cultivation and harvest of edible fungi, the nutrients in the culture medium have not been completely transformed, and some nutrients still remain, and the production of edible fungi is very low, which affects the income. Therefore, most of the edible fungus cultivators nowadays The culture medium is thrown into the garbage dump as waste, which breeds a large number of bacteria, pollutes the environment, and causes serious white pollution
With the development of the edible fungi cultivation project, more and more edible fungus culture medium wastes have not been harmlessly treated, seriously affecting the surrounding environment

Method used

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  • Organic fertilizer prepared from waste edible mushroom culture medium
  • Organic fertilizer prepared from waste edible mushroom culture medium

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Put 20kg of fresh feces and 50kg of waste edible fungus culture medium into a plastic shed to ferment to 50°C and humidity to 50%, and keep it for 18 days; dry the fermented materials, and then crush them with a pulverizer, with a particle size of 2mm. Add calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 18kg and fly ash 12kg in the crushed material, the mixed material is granulated by an extrusion granulator, and the particle size is 3mm, which becomes the organic fertilizer of the present invention.

Embodiment 2

[0017] Put 20kg of fresh feces and 50kg of waste edible fungus culture medium into a plastic shed to ferment to 65°C and humidity to 70%, and keep for 26 days; dry the fermented materials, and then crush them with a pulverizer, with a particle size of 1mm. Add calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 20kg and fly ash 10kg in the crushed material, the mixed material is granulated by an extrusion granulator, and the particle size is 3mm, which becomes the organic fertilizer of the present invention.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer prepared from a waste edible mushroom culture medium, relating to the field of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer is composed of the following components in parts by weight: the waste edible mushroom culture medium 50-60%, excrements of livestock 20-40%, calcium magnesium phosphate 18-24%, and coal ash 10-12%. The organic fertilizer has the beneficial effects of changing waste into wealth, purifying the environment and protecting the environment; after the organic fertilizer is used, during composting, decomposition and conversion processes, the formed humic acid, vitamin and various enzyme matters can improve nutrition of crops, reinforce metabolism of the crops, stimulate growth of the crops, and improve the quality. Meanwhile, content of beneficial microorganism in the soil is increased, thus soil-borne diseases are decreased, soil activity is promoted, dominant bacterial community of a root system of the crop is increased, growth of pathogenic bacteria is inhibited, stress resistance of soil is enhanced, the application amount of pesticides is reduced, the fertilizer efficiency is stable, and the fertilizer period is long.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer prepared by using waste edible fungus culture medium. Background technique [0002] Edible fungus is one of the three major foods for human beings with rich nutrition, delicious taste, soft texture and unique taste; rich in protein and amino acids, the content is several to dozens of times that of ordinary vegetables and fruits, and has high edible and medicinal value. Second only to grain, cotton, oil, fruit, and vegetables, it ranks sixth in the planting industry. It is a high-nutrition health food recognized by people. Therefore, edible fungi are often regarded as delicacies by people, and are known as "mountain treasures". Fungi food is developing into the third category of food between animal and plant foods, and has the characteristics of high protein, low fat and low cholesterol, and contains protein, fat, carbohydrates, multivitamins and mineral e...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/80
Inventor 邢海栋
Owner 邢海栋
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