Core-shell nano-copper nickel solid solution/polyaniline composite materials and preparation method thereof

A composite material and solid solution technology, applied in the field of composite materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of unstable chemical properties of composite materials, easy oxidation of nano metal particles, long preparation time, etc., and achieve improved electrical conductivity, low cost, and reaction time. quick effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-08
HEILONGJIANG UNIV
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  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of complex process, high cost, long preparation time, easy oxidation of nano metal particles in the reaction, and chemical Unstable performance and poor conductivity, and a core-shell nano-copper-nickel solid solution / polyaniline composite material and its preparation method are provided

Method used

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  • Core-shell nano-copper nickel solid solution/polyaniline composite materials and preparation method thereof
  • Core-shell nano-copper nickel solid solution/polyaniline composite materials and preparation method thereof

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0024] Specific embodiment one: a kind of core-shell type nano copper nickel solid solution / polyaniline composite material, it is characterized in that it comprises the aqueous solution of aniline hydrochloride, solid solution microemulsion, oxidant and acetone; Wherein, the aqueous solution of aniline hydrochloride, The volume ratio of solid solution microemulsion, oxidant and acetone is 1: (3.75-20): (1.25-10): (0.75-20);

[0025] Among them, the aqueous solution of aniline hydrochloride is prepared by mixing aniline and HCl solution, the volume ratio of aniline and HCl solution is 1: (1.2-15), and the concentration of HCl solution is 1.0mol / L;

[0026] Among them, the solid solution microemulsion is made by mixing copper-nickel solid solution powder, toluene and SDBS solution; the mass volume ratio of copper-nickel solid solution powder, toluene and SDBS solution is 1g: (1mL-40mL): (100mL-2000mL), SDBS The mass percentage of the solution is 1%-5%; among them, the copper-nic...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0028] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the volume ratio of the aqueous solution of aniline hydrochloride, solid solution microemulsion, oxidizing agent and acetone is 1:4.1:2.5:2.5. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0029] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 or 2 is that the volume ratio of the aniline to the HCl solution is 1:2.5. Others are the same as in the first or second embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention relates to composite material and a preparation method of the composite materials, in particular to core-shell nano-copper nickel solid solution/polyaniline composite materials and a preparation method of the core-shell nano-copper nickel solid solution/polyaniline composite materials. The core-shell nano-copper nickel solid solution/polyaniline composite materials and the preparation method mainly solve the problems that an existing preparation process is complex, high in cost, long in preparation time and unstable in chemical property of obtained composite materials. The core-shell nano-copper nickel solid solution/polyaniline composite materials comprise the aqueous solution of aniline hydrochloride, solid solution microemulsion, APS solutions and acetone. The preparation method comprises the first step that copper nickel solid solution powder is prepared, the second step that the solid solution microemulsion is prepared through the prepared copper nickel solid solution powder, methylbenzene and SDBS, the third step that the aqueous solution of the aniline hydrochloride and the solid solution microemulsion are blended, the APS solutions are dropwise added, after stirring and reactions, the acetone is added to be stirred, then standing, suction filtration, washing and vacuum drying are carried out, and then the core-shell nano-copper nickel solid solution/polyaniline composite materials are obtained. The core-shell nano-copper nickel solid solution/polyaniline composite materials and the preparation method of the core-shell nano-copper nickel solid solution/polyaniline composite materials are applied to the field of preparing conducting materials, capacitors and electrochromic materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Among various conductive polymer materials, polyaniline is due to its cheap and easy-to-obtain monomer raw materials, simple synthesis process, special proton doping, good redox and environmental stability, high doping conductivity and other The advantages of reversible electrochemical activity make it the most promising class of polymer materials, but the difficulty of post-processing limits its practical application. At present, the methods for synthesizing polyaniline materials mainly include: chemical oxidative polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and electrochemical polymerization. Not only is the process complicated, the cost is high, and the preparation time is long, but also the yield of polyaniline is low, and the nano-metal particles are easily oxidized during the reaction. For conductive materials, capacitors and electrochromic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F1/00B22F9/24C08G73/02
Inventor 赵东宇王覃冯清茂于悦
Owner HEILONGJIANG UNIV
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