Integrated equipment and method for coprocessing methane and malodorous substances

A technology for co-processing and malodor, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, and air quality improvement, etc., can solve the problem that methane and malodorous substances cannot be biologically treated at the same time, reduce investment and operating costs, simplify operations, and reduce operating costs. The effect of energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-29
RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
View PDF5 Cites 12 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that methane and malodorous substances cannot be biologically treated at the same time, and use the separation effect of the gas membrane module to separate the malodorous substances and oxygen in the gas from methane, so that the malodorous substances and oxygen enter the aerobic zone, and the methane enters the anaerobic zone. In the oxygen zone, the oxidation products of the malodorous substances in the aerobic zone are input to the anaerobic zone through a circulation pump to provide oxidants for the oxidation of methane, thereby providing a compact structure, easy operation, low energy consumption, not only can efficiently utilize gas Oxygen in the system oxidizes odorous substances, and no additional oxidant is needed, and the oxidation products of odorous substances are used to effectively oxidize methane to realize the co-processing of methane and malodorous substances, which is an integrated equipment for co-processing of methane and malodorous substances that reduces investment and operating costs

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Integrated equipment and method for coprocessing methane and malodorous substances
  • Integrated equipment and method for coprocessing methane and malodorous substances

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] See figure 1 . The integrated equipment 24 for co-processing methane and malodorous substances made of plastic plates has a length, width, and height of 0.80m, 0.50m, and 1.50m respectively; it includes a gas membrane separation area 3 for accommodating sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Downflow aerobic zone 1 for fillers attached by ammonia oxidizing bacteria and nitrifying bacteria, upflow anaerobic zone 5 for accommodating suspended aqueous solution containing methane oxidizing bacteria and denitrifying bacteria, permeate gas diversion zone 2 and Retentate gas diversion zone 4.

[0050] The gas membrane separation zone 3 is composed of a first container, the downflow aerobic zone 1 is composed of a second container, and the upflow anaerobic zone 5 is composed of a third container.

[0051] Between the first container and the second container there is a fourth container forming the permeate gas diversion area 2, between the first container and the third container there is ...

Embodiment 2

[0060] See figure 1 . The integrated equipment 24 for synergistic treatment of methane and malodorous substances made of stainless steel plates has a length, width and height of 0.5m, 0.3m and 1.0m respectively. The equipment structure and the waste gas treatment method are the same as in Example 1.

[0061] Under room temperature conditions, waste gas treatment is carried out by using the above-mentioned integrated equipment 24 for co-processing of methane and malodorous substances. A plurality of gas membrane modules 15 are installed in the first container, the gas separation membrane of the gas membrane module is a coiled membrane, a hollow fiber membrane or a flat membrane, and the membrane material is polyimide, polysulfone or polydimethylsiloxane . Sulfur oxidizing bacteria, ammonia oxidizing bacteria and nitrifying bacteria attached to filler 6 are housed in the second container, and filler 6 is that inorganic filler is gravel, ceramsite or gac; Or organic filler is ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention relates to integrated equipment and a method for coprocessing methane and malodorous substances. The equipment provided by the invention is composed of a gas film separation region, a downstream aerobic region, an upstream anaerobic region, a permeation gas diversion region and a residual gas diversion region, wherein a plurality of gas film assemblies are mounted in the gas film separation region; the downstream aerobic region is used for containing sulfur-oxidizing bacterium, ammonia-oxidizing bacterium and nitrifying bacterium attached fillers; the upstream anaerobic region is used for containing a methane-oxidizing bacterium and denitrifying bacterium suspension water solution; and the gas film separation region is communicated with the downstream aerobic region through the permeation gas diversion region, and is communicated with the upstream anaerobic region through the residual gas diversion region. Through the separation action of the gas film assemblies, malodorous substances and oxygen gas enter the downstream aerobic region, methane enters the upstream anaerobic region, and oxidation products of the malodorous substances in the downstream aerobic region are input into the upstream anaerobic region to provide oxidizer for oxidation of the methane, so that the methane and the malodorous substances can be effectively coprocessed in the two biochemical reaction regions. The equipment provided by the invention is compact in structure, low in energy consumption and simple to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to equipment for treating waste gas by using a bioreactor, in particular to an integrated equipment and method for co-processing methane and malodorous substances. Background technique [0002] During the anaerobic treatment of sewage, sludge concentration and digestion, and garbage disposal, a large amount of volatile organic compounds and odorous substances are produced. Odor pollution has attracted more and more attention due to sensory discomfort and serious harm to human health and the ecological environment. Many developed countries have formulated relevant laws and regulations to strictly control the emission of odorous substances. In the 1990s, my country also formulated emission standards for odor pollutants (GB14554-93). At present, there are physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods to deal with malodorous substances. Compared with other physical and chemical methods, the biological deodorization meth...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/84B01D53/52B01D53/58B01D53/72B01D53/22
CPCY02A50/20
Inventor 李琳刘俊新张梦竹
Owner RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products