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A method for preparing peanut butter by using hot-pressed peanut meal

A technology for hot-pressed peanut meal and peanut butter, which is applied in the directions of food preparation, application, and function of food ingredients, can solve problems such as low added value, achieve low fat addition, promote emulsifying performance, prevent and adjuvant treatment of chronic metabolic syndrome effect of sign

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-02
INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, at present, hot-pressed peanut meal can only be used to produce feed, and the price is only about 2,500 yuan per ton, and the added value is very low.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] The hot-pressed peanut meal was used as raw material, and the mycotoxins such as aflatoxin were decomposed by irradiation with cobalt 60 at a dose of 8kGy. Fry the hot-pressed peanut meal at 180°C for 30 minutes at high temperature, and then crush it to 30 mesh; then take 2wt% sugar water and 2wt% salt water and add them to the crushed hot-pressed peanut meal according to the mass ratio of 1:2.5 and mix , reconcile into a paste, and pass through a colloid mill; get peanut paste. Then add 15% (relative to the weight of the peanut paste) of DAG and 1% (relative to the weight of the peanut paste) of monoglyceride, and mix to prepare the peanut butter body. Under the condition of constant stirring, put the peanut butter body at 80°C for heat preservation and emulsification for 20 minutes; then quickly cool down to 45°C, and fill it; finally, stand at room temperature for 48 hours to obtain the finished product. Test results: its fat content is 18%, aflatoxin B 1 Content 3...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The hot-pressed peanut meal was fried at 180°C for 30 minutes, and then crushed to 30 mesh; the crushed peanut meal was irradiated with cobalt 60 at a dose of 8kGy to decompose the mycotoxins such as aflatoxin. Then take 2wt% brine, add it into the pulverized hot-pressed peanut meal according to the mass ratio of 1:2.5, mix it into a paste, and pass it through a colloid mill to obtain a peanut paste. Then add 15% (relative to the weight of the peanut paste) of DAG and 1% (relative to the weight of the peanut paste) of monoglyceride, and mix to prepare the peanut butter body. Under the condition of constant stirring, put the peanut butter body at 80°C for heat preservation and emulsification for 20 minutes; then quickly cool down to 45°C, and fill it; finally, stand at room temperature for 48 hours to obtain the finished product. Test results: its fat content is 18%, aflatoxin B 1 Content 3 (ug / kg).

Embodiment 3

[0032] The hot-pressed peanut meal was used as raw material, and the mycotoxins such as aflatoxin were decomposed by irradiation with cobalt 60 at a dose of 8kGy. Fry the hot-pressed peanut meal at 180°C for 30 minutes at high temperature, then crush it to 30 mesh; then take 2wt% salt water, add it to the crushed hot-pressed peanut meal at a mass ratio of 1:2.5 and mix it into a paste , through a colloid mill; get peanut paste. Then add 15% (relative to the weight of the peanut paste) of DAG and 1% (relative to the weight of the peanut paste) of monoglyceride, and mix to prepare the peanut butter body. Under the condition of constant stirring, put the peanut butter body at 80°C for heat preservation and emulsification for 20 minutes; then quickly cool down to 45°C, and fill it; finally, stand at room temperature for 48 hours to obtain the finished product. Test results: its fat content is 18%, aflatoxin B 1 Content 3 (ug / kg).

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing peanut paste from hot pressed peanut meal, belonging to the technical field of peanut processing. The method adopts the hot pressed peanut meal as a raw material, and the hot pressed peanut meal is low in price, so that the production cost is greatly reduced and the added value of the hot pressed peanut meal is improved. Fungal toxins in the peanut meal are decomposed by virtue of cobalt-60 irradiation; the influence on the fragrance of the peanut paste of aroma substances generated in a Maillard reaction during decomposition by the cobalt-60 irradiation is prevented in the step of frying the peanut meal subjected to the cobalt-60 irradiation; 3-diglyceride and monoglyceride are added in a preparation process, so that the problems of poor emulsifying performance and stability, caking and layering of the peanut paste can be effectively solved; the peanut paste has an effect of reducing body weight and has an auxiliary treatment effect on chronic metabolic syndromes such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension and type II diabetes; sugar water, salt water and the 3-diglyceride are matched, so that the emulsifying performance of the 3-diglyceride to the peanut paste can be effectively promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing peanut butter by using hot-pressed peanut meal, and belongs to the technical field of peanut processing. Background technique [0002] Peanut is an important oil crop and economic crop in my country. In 2012, my country's peanut planting area was 68 million mu, with a total output of 16 million tons. The oil content in peanuts is about 47%, and the annual output of peanut oil is about 4.5 million tons, accounting for more than 25% of the total domestic edible oil consumption. The protein content in peanuts is about 30%, the amino acid composition is reasonable, and it is rich in 8 kinds of essential amino acids for the human body. The nutritional value is similar to that of animal protein, and it does not contain cholesterol. It is a source of high-quality plant protein. Peanut industry is of great significance to guarantee the supply of edible oil and the development of food industry in our country. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L1/38A23L25/10
CPCA23L25/10A23V2002/00A23V2250/18A23V2250/182A23V2200/332A23V2200/326A23V2200/3262A23V2200/328
Inventor 徐同成李霞杜方岭王茜刘丽娜王文亮邱斌杜剑陶海腾刘玮
Owner INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI