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Flexible photoanode material, preparation method thereof, device and application of flexible photoanode material

A photoanode, flexible technology, used in photosensitive devices, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, photovoltaic power generation, etc., can solve the problems of complex steps of zinc oxide dendritic structure materials, and achieve high crystallinity, pure product, Responsive effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-19
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the steps for preparing the dendritic structure material of zinc oxide in the photoanode of the dye-sensitized solar cell in the prior art are complicated. method to realize the fabrication of flexible photoanodes

Method used

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  • Flexible photoanode material, preparation method thereof, device and application of flexible photoanode material
  • Flexible photoanode material, preparation method thereof, device and application of flexible photoanode material
  • Flexible photoanode material, preparation method thereof, device and application of flexible photoanode material

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Embodiment 1

[0029] The preparation method of the flexible photoanode material is as follows: 7g of zinc powder is placed in a test tube with an open end, and the titanium sheet that has been corroded by hydrofluoric acid and polished by sandpaper is also placed in the test tube. The distance between the zinc powder and the titanium sheet is 2cm Then the test tube is placed in the quartz tube, and the mixed gas of argon and oxygen is passed into the quartz tube through the gas flow control system, the volume flow of argon is 100 sccm, and the volume flow of oxygen is 0.5 sccm. Heating in a type furnace at a heating rate of 30°C / min. After the temperature rises to 600°C, hold the temperature for 30 minutes, and begin chemical vapor deposition of zinc oxide on the titanium sheet. After holding the heat, it cools with the furnace to obtain a photoanode composed of zinc oxide and titanium sheet P1. The thickness of the photoanode is 160 microns, wherein the thickness of the titanium sheet ...

Embodiment 2

[0035]The preparation method of the flexible photoanode material is as follows: 3g of zinc powder is placed in a test tube with an open end, and the titanium sheet corroded by hydrofluoric acid and sanded is also placed in the test tube. The distance between the zinc powder and the titanium sheet is 3cm. Then place the test tube in a quartz tube, and pass a mixed gas of argon and oxygen into the quartz tube through a gas flow control system. The volume flow rate of argon is 150 sccm, and the volume flow rate of oxygen is 1.0 sccm. The furnace was heated with a heating rate of 35°C / min, a reaction temperature of 650°C, and a reaction time of 35 minutes. Chemical vapor deposition of zinc oxide on the titanium sheet was started to obtain a photoanode P2 composed of zinc oxide and titanium sheet. The thickness of the photoanode is 150 microns, wherein the thickness of the titanium sheet is 100 microns, and the thickness of the zinc oxide layer deposited on the titanium sheet is 50 ...

Embodiment 3

[0040] The preparation method of the flexible photoanode material is as follows: 5g of zinc powder is placed in a test tube with an open end, and the titanium sheet that has been corroded by hydrofluoric acid and polished by sandpaper is also placed in the test tube. The distance between the zinc powder and the titanium sheet is 2.5cm , and then put the test tube in the quartz tube, and pass the mixed gas of argon and oxygen into the quartz tube through the gas flow control system. The volume flow rate of argon gas is 200 sccm, and the volume flow rate of oxygen gas is 2.0 sccm. The heating rate was 40 °C / min, the reaction temperature was 700 °C, and the reaction time was 40 minutes. The chemical vapor deposition of zinc oxide on the titanium sheet was started to obtain the photoanode P3 composed of zinc oxide and titanium sheet. The thickness of the photoanode is 175 microns, wherein the thickness of the titanium sheet is 110 microns, and the thickness of the zinc oxide la...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a flexible photoanode material, a preparation method thereof, a device and application of the flexible photoanode material and belongs to the field of nano material preparation and application. The preparation method comprises the step that with a titanium sheet adopted as substrate, zinc powder as a raw material, oxygen as reactant gas and argon as carrier gas, multi-branched nano zinc oxide is deposited on the titanium sheet through a chemical vapor deposition method such that an flexible photoanode consisting of the zinc oxide and the titanium sheet can be obtained. The photoanode can be used for making a flexible dye-sensitized solar cell of which the photoelectric conversion efficiency can achieve more than 3%. The chemical vapor deposition method of the invention is advantageous in pure product, high crystallinity, rapid response, easy and convenient operation and the like, and is a kind of excellent method for preparing a multi-branched zinc oxide nano structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation and application of micro-nano materials, and in particular relates to a flexible photoanode material, a preparation method of the material, equipment used and the application of the material. [0002] Background technique [0003] Flexible dye-sensitized solar cells are a new generation of solar cells after silicon cells and thin film cells. Compared with silicon cells and thin film cells, they have the advantages of low cost, flexibility, simple preparation process, and easy mass production. Flexible dye-sensitized solar cells are usually composed of flexible conductive substrates, semiconductor materials, dyes, and electrolytes, and the electrolytes are not necessary. Titanium is a flexible conductive substrate with excellent performance. When it is used at one end of the photoanode, the titanium dioxide layer formed on its surface can effectively reduce the dark current. Its excellent conductivity c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G9/042H01G9/20B82Y30/00
CPCY02E10/542
Inventor 张俊涛李建业
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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