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Method for preparing acrylonitrile-based saccharide-containing copolymer by free radical polymerization

An acrylonitrile-based and copolymer technology is applied in the field of preparation of sugar-containing polymers, which can solve the problems of poor hydrophilicity and biocompatibility, low flexibility, low mechanical strength, etc., and achieves wide application fields and mild reaction conditions. , avoid the effect of reaction conditions

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-26
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the polyacrylonitrile molecular chain contains a very polar cyano group, the force between the polymer chains is strong, the flexibility is small, the symmetry of the chain is poor, the mechanical strength is low, and the hydrophilicity and biocompatibility are relatively low. Poor, which limits its application in biology, medicine, etc.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing acrylonitrile-based saccharide-containing copolymer by free radical polymerization
  • Method for preparing acrylonitrile-based saccharide-containing copolymer by free radical polymerization
  • Method for preparing acrylonitrile-based saccharide-containing copolymer by free radical polymerization

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Different initiator contents trigger the synthesis of Poly(AN-co-OVSEG), the specific steps are as follows:

[0026] (1) First use Molecular sieve dehydration of pyridine for 48 hours, then respectively take vinyl sebacate and glucose at a molar ratio of 1:1 and add them to the organic solvent pyridine, place on a shaker at 50°C until the substrate is completely dissolved;

[0027] (2) Add alkaline protease at 10mg / mL, add molecular sieve at 0.2g / mL solvent, seal and start reaction, the reaction conditions are shaker at 30-50°C, 150-220r / min for 4-5d. After the reaction, remove the enzyme by filtering with filter paper, remove the organic solvent from the filtrate through a rotary evaporator, and then extract pure OVSEG with a silica gel column.

[0028] (3) Weigh the mass of OVSEG according to the molar ratio of 1:10, pipette the AN, use azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator, and the amount of the initiator is 1 / 500- 1 / 800, dimethylformamide (DMF) as a solv...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The synthesis reaction of Poly(AN-co-OVESEG) at different reaction temperatures, the specific steps are as follows:

[0031] (1) First use Molecular sieve dehydration of pyridine for 48 hours, then respectively take vinyl sebacate and glucose at a molar ratio of 2:1 and add them to the organic solvent pyridine, place on a shaker at 50°C until the substrate is completely dissolved;

[0032] (2) Add alkaline protease at 20 mg / mL, add molecular sieve at 0.2 g / mL solvent, seal and start reaction, the reaction conditions are shaker at 30-50 °C, 150-220 r / min for 4-5 days. After the reaction, remove the enzyme by filtering with filter paper, remove the organic solvent from the filtrate through a rotary evaporator, and then extract pure OVSEG with a silica gel column.

[0033] (3) Weigh the mass of OVSEG according to the molar ratio of 1:20, pipette the AN, use azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator, and the amount of the initiator is 1 / 600 of the total molar weight ...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The synthesis reaction of Poly(AN-co-OVSEG) under different reaction times, the specific steps are as follows:

[0036] (1) First use Molecular sieve dehydration of pyridine for 48 hours, then respectively take vinyl sebacate and glucose at a molar ratio of 4:1 and add them to the organic solvent pyridine, and place on a shaker at 50°C until the substrate is completely dissolved;

[0037] (2) Add alkaline protease at 30 mg / mL, add molecular sieve at 0.2 g / mL solvent, seal and start reaction, the reaction conditions are shaker at 30-50 °C, 150-220 r / min for 4-5 days. After the reaction, remove the enzyme by filtering with filter paper, remove the organic solvent from the filtrate through a rotary evaporator, and then extract pure OVSEG with a silica gel column.

[0038] (3) Weigh the mass of OVSEG according to the molar ratio of 1:30, pipette the AN, use azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator, and the amount of the initiator is 1 / 800 of the total molar weight o...

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Abstract

A method for preparing an acrylonitrile-based saccharide-containing copolymer by free radical polymerization comprises: (1) performing enzymatic synthesis to synthesize a saccharide-containing monomer 6-O-vinyl sebacic acid-D-glucopyranose ester (OVSEG); (2) taking azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator, DMF as a solvent and acrylonitrile (AN) and OVSEG as monomers, under the protection of nitrogen, synthesizing the saccharide-containing copolymer Poly(AN-co-OVSEG). The employed 6-O-vinyl sebacic acid-D-glucopyranose ester (OVSEG) is synthesized by enzymatic synthesis, the reaction condition is mild, and severe dangerous reaction conditions are avoided compared with chemical reactions; according to the method, free radical polymerization is utilized for synthesize the copolymer Poly(AN-co-OVSEG), the biological functions of glycosyl and the excellent physical properties of polyacrylonitrile are combined, and the application field of the copolymer is expanded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of sugar-containing polymers, in particular to a method for preparing acrylonitrile-based sugar-containing copolymers by radical polymerization. Background technique [0002] Polyacrylonitrile material is a new type of material developed in the 1970s. It has very good weather resistance, microbial erosion resistance, good chemical stability and certain heat resistance. It also has good filamentation and smooth material. Acrylonitrile monomer is easy to copolymerize with many other monomers, and has a wide range of applications. However, the polyacrylonitrile molecular chain contains a very polar cyano group, the force between the polymer chains is strong, the flexibility is small, the symmetry of the chain is poor, the mechanical strength is low, and the hydrophilicity and biocompatibility are relatively low. Poor, which limits its application in biology and medicine. [0003] Sugar-containing polymer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F220/44C08F220/32C12P19/02
Inventor 朱利民刘中青权静金成成
Owner DONGHUA UNIV