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Preparation method of high-performance lithium manganese phosphate material for lithium-ion power batteries

A power battery, lithium manganese phosphate technology, applied in the direction of battery electrodes, secondary batteries, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of impure materials, poor performance, poor conductivity of lithium manganese phosphate, etc., and achieve high rate discharge capacity Strong, high-performance effects

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-02
TIANJIN B&M SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The poor conductivity of lithium manganese phosphate is a key problem to be solved in its application
At the same time, due to the common oxidation state of manganese element, the oxidation state of manganese element is easy to change during the synthesis of lithium manganese phosphate, which makes the material impure and its performance deteriorates.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of high-performance lithium manganese phosphate material for lithium-ion power batteries
  • Preparation method of high-performance lithium manganese phosphate material for lithium-ion power batteries
  • Preparation method of high-performance lithium manganese phosphate material for lithium-ion power batteries

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preparation example Construction

[0027] Such as figure 1 Shown, the preparation method of the high-performance lithium manganese phosphate material for the lithium ion power battery that the present invention adopts, comprises the following steps successively:

[0028] 1) The raw materials containing lithium ions and phosphate ions are respectively prepared into aqueous solutions;

[0029] 2) Use a metering pump to inject the raw material solution into the normal pressure reactor in proportion to react;

[0030] 3) After the reaction is completed, filter and separate the solid to obtain the solid, wash and dry the solid;

[0031] 4) Mix the obtained solid with raw materials containing manganese ions, iron ions, magnesium ions and nickel ions in a solvothermal reaction medium to perform a solvothermal reaction;

[0032] 5) After the reaction is completed, filter to obtain the solid, wash and dry it;

[0033] 6) Coating the solid matter obtained in step 5) with organic matter as a precursor, and then perform...

Embodiment 1

[0048] Prepare the following aqueous solution: 3.3mol·dm -3 LiOH solution, 1.0mol·dm -3 h 3 PO 4 solution. Add an appropriate amount of deionized water bottom liquid (submerged in the lowest stirring paddle of the reactor) into the reactor, and set the temperature to 40°C. LiOH solution and H 3 PO 4 The solution injection rate was set at 1.0dm 3 min -1, injected at the same time, a total of 30min injection. After the addition of the reactants was completed, sink for 30 min. Filter, wash the precipitate 5 times with deionized water, and dry to obtain the precursor. Determination of the phosphorus content of the precursor. Each mole (based on phosphorus) of the precursor is mixed with 0.93mol of manganese sulfate, 0.05mol of ferrous sulfate, 0.01mol of nickel sulfate and 0.01mol of magnesium sulfate, and 1:1 (volume ratio) polyethylene glycol that is three times the mass of the mixture is added. Alcohol 400 aqueous solution, after mixing well, carry out solvothermal r...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Prepare the following aqueous solution: 3.0mol dm -3 LiOH solution, 0.95mol·dm -3 h 3 PO 4 solution. Add an appropriate amount of deionized water bottom liquid (submerged in the lowest stirring paddle of the reactor) into the reactor, and set the temperature to 35°C. LiOH solution and H 3 PO 4 The solution injection rate was set at 1.5dm 3 min -1 , and injected at the same time, a total of 20min injection. After the addition of the reactants was completed, sink for 40 minutes. Filter, wash the precipitate 5 times with deionized water, and dry to obtain the precursor. Determination of the phosphorus content of the precursor. Mix each mole of precursor (based on phosphorus) with 0.94mol of manganese acetate, 0.02mol of ferrous acetate, 0.02mol of nickel acetate and 0.02mol of magnesium acetate, and add 3:1 (volume ratio) diethylene di Alcohol (3) water (1) solution, after mixing well, carry out solvothermal reaction at 120°C for 20h. Filter, wash the precipita...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-performance lithium manganese phosphate material for lithium-ion power batteries. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a lithium phosphate precursor by controlled crystallization, and preparing lithium manganese phosphate by a solvothermal process, wherein in the solvothermal process, ferrum, magnesium and nickel are doped to substitute manganese; and finally, carrying out organic precursor pyrolysis to perform carbon coating, thereby obtaining the final product LiMn(1-x-y-z)FexMgyNizPO4 / C. The doped lithium manganese phosphate material prepared by the method has the advantages of stable and controllable composition, no impure phase, excellent properties and favorable high-power discharge capacity. The 0.1C discharge specific capacity of the material can reach 155 mAh.g<-1>, and the 2C discharge specific capacity can reach 120 mAh.g<-1>.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a positive electrode material for a lithium ion battery, in particular to a method for preparing a high-performance lithium manganese phosphate material for a lithium ion power battery. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion battery is a secondary battery with high energy density, high power density and long life, which plays an important role in modern society. Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in small devices such as mobile phones and notebook computers. At the same time, with the rapid development of industries such as electric vehicles and smart grids, the demand for lithium-ion power batteries has risen sharply, and the performance requirements for them are increasing. The cathode material used in lithium-ion batteries is the decisive factor for its performance and cost. As a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, lithium manganese phosphate has the advantages of high working voltage, stable discharge, low c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M4/62
CPCC01B25/45H01M4/5825H01M4/625H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 徐宁赵明宋英杰伏萍萍
Owner TIANJIN B&M SCI & TECH