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A kind of preparation method of nanowire crystalline silicon solar cell with lateral transport characteristics

A crystalline silicon solar cell and nanowire technology, applied in circuits, photovoltaic power generation, electrical components, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing production costs, facilitating lateral transmission, and simple preparation

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-15
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The ultra-low reflected light loss of silicon nanowires plays a good role in light trapping and improves the short-circuit current, but there are gaps between silicon nanowires, which leads to the problem of lateral transport of carriers between nanowires

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] 1. Wash the P-type single crystal silicon substrate (100) with a thickness of 280 μm with a mixed solution of ammonia water, hydrogen peroxide, and deionized water at a volume ratio of 8:2:1 at 80°C for 10 minutes, and then wash it with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide, The mixed solution with a volume ratio of deionized water of 5:1:1 was washed at 80° C. for 10 minutes, then rinsed with deionized water, and dried with nitrogen.

[0022] 2. Corrode the silicon substrate cleaned in step 1 in a mixed solution of hydrofluoric acid and 0.2% silver nitrate aqueous solution with a volume ratio of 1:10 at room temperature for 30 seconds, and deposit a layer of silver film on the surface of the silicon substrate ; The volume ratio of hydrofluoric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and deionized water is then corroded at room temperature for 3 minutes in a mixed solution of 5:1:44, and then soaked in concentrated nitric acid to remove residual silver particles; finally use a mass frac...

Embodiment 2

[0028] In step 4 of this embodiment, a ZnO film with a thickness of 10 nm is deposited on the surface of the silicon substrate after phosphorus diffusion by atomic layer deposition technology as a seed layer for growing nanorods, and then the silicon substrate is inverted in ammonia water and In a mixed solution with a mass fraction of 2% zinc nitrate aqueous solution and a volume ratio of 1:30, heat at 100°C for 30 minutes to grow ZnO nanorods between the silicon nanowire gaps, and finally take them out and rinse them with deionized water and blow them with nitrogen. Dry. Other steps are the same as in Example 1. After testing, the cell conversion efficiency of the nanowire crystalline silicon solar cell prepared in this embodiment is 2.5% higher than that of the nanowire crystalline silicon solar cell not filled with ZnO nanorods.

Embodiment 3

[0030] In step 4 of this embodiment, a ZnO film with a thickness of 10 nm is deposited on the surface of the silicon substrate after phosphorus diffusion by atomic layer deposition technology as a seed layer for growing nanorods, and then the silicon substrate is inverted in ammonia water and In a mixed solution with a mass fraction of 5% zinc nitrate aqueous solution and a volume ratio of 1:30, heat at 70°C for 60 minutes to grow ZnO nanorods between the silicon nanowire gaps, and finally take them out and rinse them with deionized water and blow them with nitrogen. Dry. Other steps are the same as in Example 1. After testing, the cell conversion efficiency of the nanowire crystalline silicon solar cell prepared in this embodiment is 2.7% higher than that of the nanowire crystalline silicon solar cell not filled with ZnO nanorods.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a nanowire crystalline silicon solar cell having the transverse transport characteristic. According to the method for preparing the nanowire crystalline silicon solar cell having the transverse transport characteristic, the method that the atomic layer deposition technology is combined with chemical solution is adopted, gaps between silicon nanowires are filled with ZnO nanorods, under the condition that the ultra-low reflection of the silicon nanowires is not affected, the transverse breakover of the silicon nanowires can be improved, transverse transport of photon-generated carriers and collection of the photon-generated carriers by electrodes are facilitated, the cell conversion efficiency of the nanowire crystalline silicon solar cell is improved, and the production cost of the solar cell is reduced. The method for preparing the nanowire crystalline silicon solar cell having the transverse transport characteristic has the advantages that the needed raw materials are sufficient, the cost is low, the technology is simple, and large-scale production is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crystalline silicon solar cells, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a nanowire crystalline silicon solar cell with lateral transmission characteristics. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the environmental problems of energy shortage and global warming have become increasingly serious, and human beings have an unprecedented demand for clean and renewable energy. Photovoltaic solar energy is an important renewable energy source, which has many advantages such as extensive energy sources, less geographical restrictions, and safety and reliability. At present, the solar cells used in the market are mainly crystalline silicon cells, but the high cost is still the bottleneck restricting the development of the photovoltaic industry. How to improve efficiency to reduce cost has become the focus of solar cell research. [0003] From the perspective of the current absorption of sunli...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L31/18
CPCH01L31/1804Y02E10/547Y02P70/50
Inventor 高斐杨勇洲贾锐
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV