Stereo persimmon-pasture-livestock allocation standard production technology for Weibei dryland

A production technology and pasture technology, applied in the fields of herbology, animal husbandry, and horticulture, can solve the problems of neglecting the reuse of land under fruit trees, damaging the organic matter in the soil, and deteriorating the ecological environment of orchards, so as to increase biodiversity and increase production. , The effect of reducing fruit tree diseases and insect pests

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-16
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technology that adopts at present has the following disadvantages: (1) the clear tillage method exposes the soil in summer to direct sunlight, and the soil moisture evaporates in large quantities, causing soil drought and compaction, and ultraviolet radiation damages the organic matter in the soil; (2) the clear tillage method requires a lot of energy. Artificial labor, soil disturbance and tillage increase soil CO 2 emissions, and can cause soil erosion and ecologica

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0023] The persimmon-pasture-livestock demonstration base established in Nianjiazhuang Village, Jinqu Town, Meixian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, according to the technology of the present invention, the main process and steps are as follows:

[0024] (1) mix Dactylis chinensis: perennial ryegrass: white clover: red bean grass in a ratio of 2:4:2:2;

[0025] (2) The above-mentioned mixed seeds are planted in an apple orchard with a planting density of 2.0 to 2.5 kg per mu (spacing between rows * row spacing) of 2.5m * 4m, and the mode of planting grass between rows is adopted for spring sowing or autumn sowing, wherein spring sowing is advisable Apple trees can be sown after germination in early spring; or after the rainy season in summer and autumn, but not later than mid-August; "grass planting mode between rows"; specifically, leave a clear area about 0.6m away from the trunk of the fruit tree. Plowing belt, used for fertilization and subsequent greening as green...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stereo persimmon-pasture-livestock allocation standard production technology for Weibei dryland. The production technology is characterized by including the steps: (1) mixing orchardgrass, perennial ryegrass, trifolium repens and onobrychis according to a proportion of 2:4:2:2; (2) spreading 15kg calcium superphosphate serving as base fertilizer; (3) adopting a line spacing seeding mode for spring seeding or autumn seeding of the mixed seeds in an apple orchard with the planting density (row spacing X row spacing) being 2.5mX4m, wherein 2.0-2.5kg seeds are sown per mu; (4) cradling and grazing. Adopting the production technology can realize secondary development and utilization of land, save grain cost for livestock feeding and increase economic income; seeding in persimmon orchards can improve organic substances content in soil, reduce diseases and insect pests and improve fruit yield and quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a standardized production technology of persimmon-pasture-livestock three-dimensional configuration in the dry plateau of Weibei, belonging to the fields of horticulture, grass science and animal husbandry. Background technique [0002] Persimmon is one of the important fruit trees in my country, and the proportion of output value and economic benefits in the planting industry has increased in recent years. The Weibei dry plateau is located in the arid and semi-arid area of ​​the Loess Plateau, and is an important production area of ​​persimmons in my country. Persimmon gardens have triple functions in economy, society and ecology. Especially in recent years, as an economic forest ecosystem, they have played an increasingly important role in carbon sequestration, oxygen production and air purification. [0003] Due to the constraints of the idea of ​​maximizing economic benefits, in the production and management practice of pe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00A23K1/18A23K1/14A23K10/30A23K50/10A23K50/30
CPCY02A40/70
Inventor 杨勇井赵斌阮小凤王仁梓夏宏义李亚王建平
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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