Method of preparing floralozone intermediate
A sea breeze aldehyde and intermediate technology, applied in the field of preparation of sea breeze aldehyde intermediates, can solve the problems of excessive waste water, high cost of raw materials, and high cost
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[0015] According to the present invention, a preparation method of Haifeng aldehyde intermediate is provided, and the preparation method comprises the following 3 steps:
[0016] Step 1. Add ethylbenzene, formaldehyde, aqueous sulfuric acid and a quaternary ammonium salt phase-transfer catalyst into the reactor, and stir after mixing, wherein the mol ratio of ethylbenzene and formaldehyde is 1:1 to 2, and the aqueous sulfuric acid is The mass percentage concentration of ethylbenzene is 30-95%, and the amount of the quaternary ammonium salt phase transfer catalyst is 0.2-20wt% of ethylbenzene.
[0017] According to the present invention, the protonic acid sulfuric acid is used as the catalyst for the chloromethylation of ethylbenzene to effectively catalyze the chloromethylation reaction of ethylbenzene, and the sulfuric acid, as a large-tonnage chemical product, is inexpensive and can reduce production costs.
[0018] The sulfuric acid is used in the form of an aqueous solutio...
Embodiment 1
[0052] 378g of ethylbenzene, 214g of paraformaldehyde, 3552g of sulfuric acid aqueous solution with a mass percentage concentration of 50% and 57.5g of tetrabutylammonium bromide were added to the reactor, and the mixture was stirred uniformly;
[0053] Then the reactor is heated up to 50°C, then continue to feed hydrogen chloride gas to carry out chloromethylation reaction, the ventilation per hour makes the mol ratio of hydrogen chloride and ethylbenzene be 0.3:1, and stop ventilation after 12 hours of ventilation;
[0054] The reactor was cooled to 20°C, and then the liquid was separated at room temperature. The water phase after the liquid separation was recycled. The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium carbonate solution and saturated brine, and the washed organic phase was distilled under reduced pressure. At 70-100°C, a fraction of the target product, ethyl benzyl chloride, is obtained, and the yield reaches 86%.
[0055] After GC detection, the content of et...
Embodiment 2
[0057] 378g of ethylbenzene, 214g of paraformaldehyde, 2220g of sulfuric acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 80% by mass and 57.5g of tetrabutylammonium bromide were added to the reactor, and the mixture was stirred uniformly;
[0058] Then the reactor is heated to 115 ° C, then continue to feed hydrogen chloride gas to carry out the chloromethylation reaction, the ventilation per hour makes the mol ratio of hydrogen chloride and ethylbenzene be 0.4:1, and stop ventilation after 5 hours of ventilation;
[0059] The reactor was cooled to 25°C, then liquid was separated at room temperature, the water phase after the liquid separation was recycled, the organic phase was washed twice with saturated sodium carbonate solution and saturated brine, and the washed organic phase was decompressed. Distillation, at 70-100 DEG C, a fraction of the target product, ethyl benzyl chloride, is obtained, and the yield reaches 92%.
[0060] After GC detection, the content of ethyl benzy...
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