Method for using bulk sintered neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) machining waste to prepare high-performance regenerated NdFeB magnet
A high coercivity, NdFeB technology, used in magnetic objects, inductor/transformer/magnet manufacturing, magnetic materials, etc., can solve the reduction of the maximum magnetic energy product of the magnet, the adverse effect of the magnet performance, and the large volume fraction of the Nd-rich phase, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of restoring coercivity, repairing boundary defects, and good powder mixing effect
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Embodiment 1
[0022] (1) The composition of bulk sintered NdFeB processing waste is Nd 22.3 Dy 0.6 PR 7.5 Fe 67.8 co 0.7 Cu 0.1 B 1 . Put the NdFeB waste in 5% nitric acid alcohol for 10 seconds, wash it in the alcohol solution, and blow dry. Put the waste in a vacuum tube furnace, carry out 150°C, 0.1MPa hydrogen pressure hydrogen absorption for 3 hours, 600°C, 1×10 -3 Pa was dehydrogenated for 10 hours to obtain NdFeB hydrogen explosion powder.
[0023] (2) The NdFeB magnetic powder is crushed to 3 microns by jet milling process.
[0024] (3) Preparing praseodymium hydride nanopowder with an average particle size of 100 nanometers by using physical vapor deposition technology.
[0025] (4) adding the praseodymium hydride metal nano powder obtained in step (3) to the NdFeB raw material powder in step (2), the addition ratio of the praseodymium hydride nano powder is 2% of the weight of the NdFeB raw material powder, and mixing the two powders evenly;
[0026] (5) Orienting and pr...
Embodiment 2
[0050] (1) The composition of bulk sintered NdFeB processing waste is Nd 25.7 Dy 5 Fe 67.2 co 0.8 Cu 0.2 Al 0.1 B 1 . Put the NdFeB waste in 5% nitric acid alcohol for 10 seconds, wash it in the alcohol solution, and blow dry. Put the waste in a vacuum tube furnace, carry out 150°C, 0.1MPa hydrogen pressure hydrogen absorption for 3 hours, 600°C, 1×10 -3 Pa was dehydrogenated for 10 hours to obtain NdFeB hydrogen explosion powder.
[0051] (2) The NdFeB magnetic powder is crushed to 3 microns by jet milling process.
[0052] (3) Preparing praseodymium hydride nanopowder with an average particle size of 500 nanometers by physical vapor deposition technology.
[0053] (4) adding the praseodymium hydride metal nano powder obtained in step (3) to the NdFeB raw material powder of step (2), the addition ratio of the praseodymium hydride nano powder is 4% of the weight of the NdFeB raw material powder, and the two powders are mixed uniformly;
[0054] (5) Orienting and pres...
Embodiment 3
[0078] (1) The composition of bulk sintered NdFeB processing waste is Nd 25.7 Dy 5 Fe 67.2 co 0.8 Cu 0.2 Al 0.1 B 1 . Put the NdFeB waste in 5% nitric acid alcohol for 10 seconds, wash it in the alcohol solution, and blow dry. Put the waste in a vacuum tube furnace, carry out 150°C, 0.1MPa hydrogen pressure hydrogen absorption for 3 hours, 600°C, 1×10 -3 Pa was dehydrogenated for 10 hours to obtain NdFeB hydrogen explosion powder.
[0079] (2) The NdFeB magnetic powder is crushed to 3 microns by jet milling process.
[0080] (3) Preparing praseodymium hydride nanopowder with an average particle size of 300 nanometers by physical vapor deposition technology.
[0081] (4) adding the praseodymium hydride metal nano powder obtained in step (3) to the NdFeB raw material powder of step (2), the addition ratio of the praseodymium hydride nano powder is 3% of the NdFeB raw material powder weight, and the two powders are mixed evenly;
[0082] (5) Orienting and pressing the u...
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