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Microbacterium keratanolyticum, and culture method and application thereof

A technology of microbacteria and keratin, applied in the field of environmental microorganisms, can solve the problems of high cost and secondary pollution, and achieve the effects of strong environmental adaptability, high phosphorus removal efficiency and good application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-14
ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Chemical phosphorus removal has the advantages of simple operation, high-efficiency phosphorus removal, and stability; but this method is costly and easily causes secondary pollution

Method used

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  • Microbacterium keratanolyticum, and culture method and application thereof
  • Microbacterium keratanolyticum, and culture method and application thereof
  • Microbacterium keratanolyticum, and culture method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1 Isolation, screening and identification of high-efficiency phosphorus-accumulating bacteriokeratinolyticum Mk-6 strain

[0023] (1) Medium

[0024] Beef extract peptone solid medium: beef extract 3 g / L, peptone 10 g / L, NaCl 5 g / L, agar 20 g / L, pH 7.0~7.2 (liquid medium without agar), used for the isolation of bacteria ,purification.

[0025] Phosphorus-limited (phosphorus-rich) solid medium: Dissolve 8.372 g of 3-morpholine propanesulfonic acid and 0.717 g of N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine in 30 mL of deionized water, and adjust the pH with 10 mol / L KOH To 7.4, add solutions in the following order: 0.01 mL 1.830% FeSO 4 solution (prepared), 5 mL 1.9 mol / L NH 4 Cl, 1 mL 0.276 mol / L K 2 SO 4 , 0.025 mL 0.02 mol / L CaCl 2 2H 2 O, 0.42 mL 1.25 mol / L MgCl 2 6H 2 O, 20 mL 2.5 mol / L NaCl, 0.02 mL trace element mixed solution (ammonium heptamolybdate 3×10 -6 mol / L, H 3 BO 3 4×10 -4 mol / L, CoCl 2 3×10 -5 mol / L, CuSO 4 10 -5 mol / L, MnCl 2 8×...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Example 2 Determination of Growth Curve of Mk-6 Strain in Low Nutrient High Phosphorus Synthetic Sewage Culture Solution

[0037] (1) Strain: Mk-6 strain.

[0038] (2) Medium

[0039] Beef extract peptone solid medium: the formula is the same as in Example 1

[0040] Synthetic sewage liquid medium: sodium acetate 0.925 g / L, peptone 0.1 g / L, yeast extract 0.01 g / L, NaCl 0.05 g / L, KH 2 PO 4 0.0655 g / L, MgCl 2 ·6H 2 O 0.1412 g / L, CaCl 2 0.025 g / L, pH 7.0~7.2.

[0041] (3) Method

[0042] Take 20 μL of glycerol bacteria stored at -20°C and spread it on the plate of beef extract peptone solid medium, culture it at 28°C for 24 hours, pick a single colony and mix it with 0.3 mL sterile water, take 100 μL and spread it on beef extract On the plate of peptone solid medium, use a hole puncher (pore diameter 0.5 cm) to take 2 holes and connect it to 15 mL beef extract peptone liquid medium, and culture it in a shaker at 28 °C and 170 r / min for 24 h (OD 600 ≈1.5) was us...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Example 3 The effect of liquid loading on the biological phosphorus removal effect of the Mk-6 bacterial strain

[0046] (1) Strain: Mk-6 strain.

[0047] (2) Medium

[0048] Beef extract peptone solid medium: the formula is the same as in Example 1;

[0049] Synthetic sewage liquid culture medium: formula is the same as embodiment 2.

[0050] (3) Method

[0051] Take 20 μL of glycerol bacteria stored at -20°C and spread it on the plate of beef extract peptone solid medium, culture it at 28°C for 24 hours, pick a single colony and mix it with 0.3 mL sterile water, take 100 μL and spread it on beef extract On the plate of peptone solid medium, use a hole puncher (pore diameter 0.5 cm) to take 2 holes and connect it to 15 mL beef extract peptone liquid medium, and culture it in a shaker at 28 °C and 170 r / min for 24 h (OD 600 ≈1.5) was used as the seed solution; and then 8% inoculum volume was inserted into the liquid medium containing different amounts of synthetic s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a Microbacterium keratanolyticum Mk-6 strain. The Microbacterium keratanolyticum Mk-6 strain has high environmental adaptability, can quickly grow in a low-nutrient synthetic sewage liquid culture medium with the phosphorus concentration of 14.9 mg / L (the water body can be eutrophicated when the concentration reaches 0.2 mg / L), and can remove the phosphorus; and the Microbacterium keratanolyticum Mk-6 strain has the advantages of high and stable phosphorus removal efficiency and no secondary pollution, and the phosphorus removal efficiency after culture for 20 hours can reach 60-70%. Therefore, the Mk-6 strain can be used for phosphorus-containing sewage treatment, is an important microbial resource in the water body biological phosphorus removal technique, and has favorable application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental microorganisms, and in particular relates to a strain of Microbacterium keratinolyticum ( Microbacterium keratanolyticum ) Isolation and cultivation of Mk-6 strain and its application in phosphorus removal from sewage. Background technique [0002] Phosphorus is one of the essential elements for biological growth, but if the phosphorus content in the water exceeds 0.2 mg / L, it will lead to eutrophication of the water, resulting in a decrease in water quality, an increase in harmful substances in the water, a decrease in drinking water resources, and an impact on the health of humans and animals. , destroy the balance of the ecosystem and cause economic losses. According to the 2013 China Environmental Status Bulletin, Songhua River, Haihe River, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, Dianchi Lake and other waters have been in a state of eutrophication for many years due to excessive levels of total phosphorus and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/34C12R1/01
CPCC02F3/34C02F2101/105C12N1/205C12R2001/01
Inventor 蒋冬花谢祥聪胡优李晓倩
Owner ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY