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Aluminum-ion battery using MoS2 as positive electrode material and preparation method of battery

A technology for aluminum ion batteries and cathode materials, which is applied in nanotechnology for materials and surface science, electrolyte battery manufacturing, battery electrodes, etc., can solve problems such as high cost and limited safety hazards, reduce preparation costs, and promote development. , the effect of good chemical stability

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-04
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the limitation of lithium resources, the cost is high and the safety hazards limit the further development of lithium-ion batteries.

Method used

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  • Aluminum-ion battery using MoS2 as positive electrode material and preparation method of battery
  • Aluminum-ion battery using MoS2 as positive electrode material and preparation method of battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] use MoS 2 As the positive active material, the positive plate is assembled according to MoS 2 : The mass ratio of platinum slurry is 70:30 and mixed evenly, then evenly spread the gel on the molybdenum sheet of 10mm×20mm, and finally put it in an oven at 60-120 degrees Celsius for more than 12 hours and dry it with GF / The D separator material is wrapped as the positive electrode of the battery. The negative electrode is high-purity aluminum, which is soaked in absolute ethanol for 1-2 hours, dried by ultrasonic vibration, and then cut into a sheet of 10mm×20mm as the negative electrode. Anhydrous aluminum chloride and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride are formulated into an ionic liquid in a glove box in an argon atmosphere at a mass ratio of 1.3:1, as an electrolyte for an aluminum ion battery of the present invention. Finally, the prepared positive electrode, negative electrode and electrolyte were assembled into a battery in the glove box. After the battery is...

Embodiment 2

[0033] use MoS 2 As the positive electrode active material, it is mixed with the conductive material Super-P and the binder polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) at a mass ratio of 75:15:10, added to absolute ethanol for dispersion, and ultrasonically Shake for 20-30 minutes and mix evenly, then put it in an oven at 60 degrees Celsius and bake until it becomes gel, then spread the gel evenly on a molybdenum sheet of 10mm×20mm, and finally put it in an oven at 60-120 degrees Celsius for more than 12 hours to bake After drying, wrap it with GF / D diaphragm material as the positive electrode of the battery. The negative electrode is high-purity aluminum, which is soaked in absolute ethanol for 1-2 hours, dried by ultrasonic vibration, and then cut into a sheet of 10mm×20mm as the negative electrode. Anhydrous aluminum chloride and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride are formulated into an ionic liquid in a glove box in an argon atmosphere at a mass ratio of 1.3:1, as an electrolyte for...

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Abstract

The invention provides an aluminum-ion battery using MoS2 as a positive electrode material and a preparation method of the battery, belongs to the technical field of batteries, can be widely applied to the fields of electronic industry and communications industry, and also can be taken as a power battery for an electric automobile. The aluminum-ion battery comprises a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode, a diaphragm material, a molten aluminum ion electrolyte solution and an electrolytic tank, wherein the positive electrode active material is MoS2, the negative electrode is a high-purity aluminum sheet, and the molten aluminum ion electrolyte solution is non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing Al3<+> ions. According to the aluminum-ion battery using the MoS2 as the positive electrode material and the preparation method of the battery, a provided aluminum-ion storage battery can be repeatedly charged and discharged, and has high capacity, high charging and discharging efficiency, good circulation stability and excellent charging and discharging features; in addition, the electrode material source is wide, the preparation method is easy, the cost is low, and the battery is green and environment-friendly and is low in price.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a kind of adopting MoS 2 The aluminum ion battery as a positive electrode material and its preparation method can be used as a new type of green energy battery in the fields of electronics industry, communication industry, electric vehicle power battery and the like. Background technique [0002] At present, non-renewable fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas are increasingly depleted, environmental pollution and greenhouse effect are increasing, and energy crisis and environmental protection have become two major problems facing the world. Therefore, the development of new green energy sources and energy storage devices has attracted more and more attention. Since Japan's SONY company successfully launched lithium-ion batteries, lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in electronic products, power energy, military fields, etc., and are currently developing into the power battery industry for electric vehicles. H...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M4/38H01M10/05H01M10/058
CPCB82Y30/00H01M4/38H01M4/5815H01M10/054H01M10/0568H01M10/0569H01M10/058H01M50/446Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 焦树强王帅孙浩博王俊香刘勇
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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