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A cerium-tantalum composite oxide denitration catalyst and its preparation and application

A composite oxide and denitration catalyst technology, applied in the purification of nitrogen oxides, cerium-tantalum composite oxide denitration catalyst and its preparation and application, can solve the problem of low SCR activity and achieve improved catalytic activity and hydrothermal stability High stability, high hydrothermal stability, and high activity

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-24
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But CeO 2 The SCR activity of SCR is not high, and it needs to be doped with a certain amount of heteroatoms to form a composite oxide, and its catalytic activity can be improved through the synergistic effect between them

Method used

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  • A cerium-tantalum composite oxide denitration catalyst and its preparation and application
  • A cerium-tantalum composite oxide denitration catalyst and its preparation and application
  • A cerium-tantalum composite oxide denitration catalyst and its preparation and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Ce 3 Ta 1 o 8.5 sample preparation

[0026] (1) 8g of cerium nitrate and 2.20g of tantalum pentachloride are added respectively in two parts of anhydrous methanol with a volume of 50mL;

[0027] (2) Mix the alcohol solutions prepared in (1) with each other, and stir at room temperature for 30 minutes;

[0028] (3) Add the mixed solution obtained in (2) into 50mL of ammonia solution to ensure that the pH value is between 9 and 10, and then stir and age at room temperature for 1 hour;

[0029] (4) Suction filter the material obtained in (3), and then dry it in an oven at 110° C. for 12 hours to obtain a semi-finished product;

[0030] (5) Put the semi-finished product obtained in (4) into a muffle furnace, and roast at 500° C. for 5 hours to prepare a novel cerium-tantalum composite oxide denitration catalyst.

[0031] The catalyst is at 500ppm NO, 500ppm NH 3 , 5%O 2 , 5.5% (when needed), the remaining gas is N 2 Under the reaction conditions, the consumption of ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Ce 1 Ta 1 o 4.5 sample preparation

[0034] (1) adding 6g of cerium nitrate and 4.95g of tantalum pentachloride into two parts of anhydrous methanol with a volume of 50mL;

[0035] (2) Mix the alcohol solutions prepared in (1) with each other, and stir at room temperature for 30 minutes;

[0036] (3) Add the mixed solution obtained in (2) into 50 mL of ammonium solution to ensure that the pH value is between 9 and 10, and then stir and age at room temperature for 1 hour;

[0037] (4) Suction filter the material obtained in (3), and then dry it in an oven at 120° C. for 10 hours to obtain a semi-finished product;

[0038] (5) Put the semi-finished product obtained in (4) into a muffle furnace, and bake it at 450° C. for 6 hours to prepare a novel cerium-tantalum composite oxide denitration catalyst.

[0039] The catalyst is at 500ppm NO, 500ppm NH 3 , 5%O 2 , 5.5% (when needed), the remaining gas is N 2 Under the reaction conditions, the consumption of catalyst i...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Ce 1 Ta 3 o 9.5 sample preparation

[0042] (1) adding 3g of cerium nitrate and 7.42g of tantalum pentachloride respectively into two parts of anhydrous methanol with a volume of 100mL;

[0043] (2) Mix the alcohol solutions prepared in (1) with each other, and stir at room temperature for 60 min;

[0044] (3) Add the mixed solution obtained in (2) into 50mL of ammonium solution to ensure that the pH value is between 9 and 10, and then stir and age at room temperature for 2 hours;

[0045] (4) Suction filter the material obtained in (3), and then dry it in an oven at 100° C. for 14 hours to obtain a semi-finished product;

[0046] (5) Put the semi-finished product obtained in (4) into a muffle furnace, and roast at 500° C. for 5 hours to prepare a novel cerium-tantalum composite oxide denitration catalyst.

[0047] The catalyst is at 500ppm NO, 500ppm NH 3 , 5%O 2 , 5.5% (when needed), the remaining gas is N 2 Under the reaction conditions, the consumption of ca...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cerium tantalum composite oxide denitration catalyst. CeO2 and Ta2O5 act as active components, and the formula of the catalyst is CexTayOz, wherein y / (x+y)=0-1, and z=2x+2.5y. The invention also provides a preparation method of the cerium tantalum composite oxide denitration catalyst. The cerium tantalum composite oxide denitration catalyst can be used for purifying NOx in regular source flue gas and tail gas of a diesel vehicle. Compared with the prior art, the cerium tantalum composite oxide denitration catalyst has the advantages of high activity, selectivity, no toxicity, hydrothermal stability and the like. The catalytic activity and the hydrothermal stability of the catalyst are improved well via the synergistic effect of Ce and Ta. The removal rate of the cerium tantalum composite oxide reaches more than 70% at the temperature interval of 200-400 DEG C.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the purification treatment of nitrogen oxides in the field of environmental protection technology, and relates to the purification of nitrogen oxides in stationary source flue gas and diesel vehicle exhaust, in particular to a cerium-tantalum composite oxide denitrification catalyst and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Stationary source flue gas and motor vehicle exhaust contain a large amount of nitrogen oxides (NO x ), can cause a series of ecological and environmental problems such as acid rain, photochemical smog, and ozone layer destruction, and seriously threaten human health. At present, how to effectively eliminate nitrogen oxides has become a research hotspot in the field of environmental protection. Among them, the selective catalytic removal of nitrogen oxides by ammonia has become the mainstream denitrification technology due to its high efficiency and mature advantages, and its core t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/20B01D53/90B01D53/94B01D53/56
Inventor 李俊华张涛曲瑞陽宿文康
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV