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Synthesis method and application of oleic acid-polyethylene polyamine polyether

A technology of ethylene polyamine polyether and synthesis method, which is applied in the directions of chemical characteristics of fibers, textiles and papermaking, single-component cellulose rayon, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in filtration, poor quality of finished products, poor spinning forming, etc., Achieve good technical effects, reduce surface tension, and promote smooth production.

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-01
沈阳新意精细助剂有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It has a low surface tension. On the basis of polyamine synthesis, etherification is carried out. After industrialization, special effects have been achieved, which solves the problems of sulfur deposition, filtration difficulties, and poor spinning formation in the production process of modal cellulose fibers. A series of problems such as poor quality of finished products, so that the softness and draft rate of fibers can reach higher indicators; promote the smooth production of modal fibers, and at the same time develop and enrich amine-based surfactants, and become the industry leader of polyamine-based surfactants development provides a better basis and opens up a whole new kind of application

Method used

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  • Synthesis method and application of oleic acid-polyethylene polyamine polyether

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0019] 1) Synthesis of intermediates is based on (calculated by weight ratio).

[0020] Example 1. In the reaction kettle equipped with mechanical stirring, thermometer and vacuum device, pump 745kg of oleic acid and 305kg of diethylenetriamine, start heating and stirring, raise the temperature to 170±10°C, start the vacuum pump, and put the reaction The generated water is taken out, and the heating is stopped until the water is completely discharged in about 5 hours, and the temperature is lowered to obtain the amidation intermediate of oleic acid diethylenetriamine end group.

[0021] In this embodiment, 1000Kg of intermediate synthetic raw materials is taken as an example, oleic acid is 745Kg, diethylenetriamine is 305Kg, and about 50Kg of water is lost.

[0022] Example 2. In the reaction kettle equipped with mechanical stirring, thermometer and vacuum device, pump 624kg of oleic acid and 421kg of triethylenetetramine, start heating and stirring, raise the temperature to 1...

Embodiment 5

[0030] Be 1000Kg oleic acid polyethylene polyamine polyether synthesis raw material among the embodiment 5, intermediate 450Kg, oxirane 550Kg.

[0031] Example 6, in a four-necked flask equipped with mechanical stirring, a thermometer and a vacuum distillation device, add 350 g of oleic acid tetraethylenepentamine obtained in the previous step, add 1.5 g of potassium hydroxide catalyst, start heating, and at a temperature of 100 ± 10 ℃ Start the vacuum pump, pump out the air in the bottle and the water in the intermediate body, turn off the vacuum, blow with nitrogen for 3 times, remove the air in the system, start adding ethylene oxide, at a temperature of 160±10°C, a pressure of 0.1-0.3 Under the condition of mpa, gradually add 490g of ethylene oxide, after the addition, continue to pass 160g of propylene oxide under this condition, after the addition, continue to react for 1 hour, stop the reaction, and obtain a brown clear liquid, which is oleic acid Tetraethylenepentamine...

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Abstract

The invention provides a synthesis method and application of oleic acid-polyethylene polyamine polyether. The synthesis method is mainly characterized in that the equation is shown in the specification, wherein z is any integer from 1 to 6, n is any integer from 1 to 20, and m is any integer from 0 to 15. Through the synthesis of an oleic acid-polyethylene polyamine polyether intermediate, the synthesis of oleic acid-polyethylene polyamine polyether and product compounding, the oleic acid goes through an amidation reaction with polyethylene polyamine and then is synthesized through etherification with ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to obtain a functional additive of the cellulose viscose production technology, and the decomposition of sulfonate and deposition of elemental sulfur or sulfide are prevented in the processes of spinning and forming and drafting of Modal viscose, so that the viscose is clear and the filtering property is improved; and moreover, the interfacial tension of the viscose is reduced to prevent blocking of spinneret orifices, the spinning and forming effect is good, and the product quality is stable. The synthesis method has the advantages of simple technology, high product purity, few imidazoline byproducts and good effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an oleic acid polyethylene polyamine polyether functional surfactant used in the production process of modal cellulose fibers and a synthesis method thereof. Background technique [0002] Modal cellulose fiber has the characteristics of good gloss, bright color after dyeing, strong hygroscopicity, cool and breathable, and is very popular among people. However, there are a series of problems in the production process of cellulose pulp, such as difficult filtration, poor spinning formation, unstable quality of finished products, and low production capacity, which affect the normal production to a certain extent. Among them, the modified amine ether surfactant, as a functional additive, can well solve the above problems and play an inestimable role in improving fiber quality. At present, the surfactants similar to oleic acid polyethylene polyamine polyether on the market mainly include oleic acid alkanolamide (Ninal) and oleic ac...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G65/26D01F2/10
Inventor 刘辉彭红马国宝李国波侯静
Owner 沈阳新意精细助剂有限公司
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