Coal dressing collecting agent and preparing method thereof
A technology of collector and coal preparation, applied in flotation, solid separation and other directions, can solve the problems of low value of recycling and utilization of by-products, not being reasonably recycled and utilized, and poor economic benefits, and achieve efficient recycling and utilization. Problems, good collection and foaming ability, effect of development promotion
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Add 100 parts of butanol residue (referring to parts by mass, the same below), 20 parts of phthalic anhydride, and 0.5 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid (catalyst) into the refluxing and stirring reaction kettle, and start stirring; firstly, the temperature is raised to 105°C The esterification reaction is lowered for 2h, and then the temperature is increased to 240°C and the esterification reaction is continued for 4h, so that the fatty alcohol in the butanol raffinate and phthalic anhydride fully react to produce phthalic acid mixed ester; the esterification reaction is over Afterwards, the product was cooled and left to stand for stratification, water was separated, and the target product remained in the organic phase; 3 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfate (solid desiccant) were added to the organic phase, stirred to fully absorb the remaining moisture in the organic phase, and then The bottom solid (sodium sulfate containing crystal water) is separated, and the organi...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Add 100 parts of butanol residue (referring to the mass, the same below), 70 parts of phthalic anhydride, 0.9 parts of antimony trichloride (Lewis solid acid, catalyst) into the refluxed and stirred reactor, and start stirring; Firstly, the temperature is raised to 95°C for the esterification reaction for 3 hours, and then the temperature is increased to 250°C for the esterification reaction for 3 hours, so that the fatty alcohol in the butanol residue and the phthalic anhydride fully react to form the phthalic acid mixed ester ; After the esterification reaction is over, cool the product, stand still for layering, separate water, and leave the target product in the organic phase; add 8 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate (solid desiccant) to the organic phase, stir to fully absorb the organic phase The remaining water in the water, and then the bottom solid (magnesium sulfate containing crystal water) is separated, and the upper organic phase is the synthesized composit...
Embodiment 3
[0052] Add 100 parts of butanol residue (referring to mass, the same below), 50 parts of phthalic anhydride, and 0.5 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid (Lewis solid acid, catalyst) into the refluxing and stirring reaction kettle, and start Stirring; firstly heat the esterification reaction at 110°C for 2h, then continue to heat up to 220°C for the esterification reaction 4h; after the esterification reaction is over, cool the product, stand still for layering, separate water, and leave the target product in the organic phase ; Add 2 parts of molecular sieve (solid desiccant) to the organic phase, stir to fully absorb the residual moisture in the organic phase, and then separate the bottom solid (hydrous molecular sieve), the upper organic phase is the synthetic composite collector product.
[0053] Using the above-mentioned synthetic products as collectors, a test of flotation and recovery of charcoal from the soot of a steel plant was carried out. The process and reagent system are ...
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