Hard optical material polishing die combined structure and manufacturing method

A technology of optical materials and composite structures, applied in the direction of optical surface grinders, grinding/polishing equipment, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve the problems that the surface shape accuracy is difficult to meet the precision optics, the polishing mold is complicated and expensive, and the polishing asphalt loses its elasticity. Achieve the effect of high-efficiency polishing ability, easy material and easy production

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-29
西安应用光学研究所
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Problems solved by technology

The classical polishing method uses a polishing mold made of a metal substrate coated with polished asphalt, which is polished at a low speed and low pressure, and has the characteristics of high surface shape accuracy and excellent surface quality; As a result, frequent rework is required, and the polishing efficiency of the polishing mold made of polished asphalt is low
The high-speed polishing method

Method used

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  • Hard optical material polishing die combined structure and manufacturing method
  • Hard optical material polishing die combined structure and manufacturing method
  • Hard optical material polishing die combined structure and manufacturing method

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Embodiment Construction

[0022] Now in conjunction with embodiment, accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:

[0023] Cut a number of polyurethane discs with a diameter of Φ16mm, and paste them on the optical flat panel according to the selected arrangement mode. The arrangement mode of the polyurethane discs can be concentric circles or helical, which is concentric circles in this embodiment. Coat the polishing powder in the voids of the polyurethane sheet, heat the surface to 40°C with an infrared lamp and keep it for use. After heating the metal substrate until the polished asphalt is in a melted state, apply the polished asphalt evenly on the surface of the metal substrate, and after the thickness of the asphalt layer reaches the required thickness, press the metal substrate with the asphalt elastic layer on the optical flat plate and place a polyurethane circle Slice on one side and let cool naturally. Generally, the thickness of the asphalt elastic layer is require...

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Abstract

The invention provides a hard optical material polishing die combined structure and a manufacturing method. The polishing die combined structure comprises a metal base body, an asphalt elastic layer and a plurality of polyurethane polishing sheets; the asphalt elastic layer is arranged on the surface of the metal base body; the plurality of polyurethane polishing sheets which are circular are arranged on the asphalt elastic layer. The hard optical material polishing die combined structure integrates the mobility of polishing asphalt and the efficient polishing capacity of polyurethane, the polishing time can be reduced by 50%, and therefore, the polishing efficiency of the hard optical material can be effectively increased on the premise that the surface form precision is met. The hard optical material polishing die combined structure is simple and convenient to manufacture, the materials are easily obtained, the durability is more than three times that of the classical polishing asphalt; the hard optical material polishing die combined structure can be widely applied to the polishing processing of a hard optical material; when in use, the classical polishing machine tool can be directly put into use without changing, so that the cost advantage is obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of optical cold processing, and relates to a polishing mold for hard optical materials, in particular to a composite structure and a manufacturing method of a hard optical material polishing mold. Background technique [0002] With the development of precision optical technology and demand, hard optical materials such as single crystal silicon, spinel, sapphire, etc. are more and more widely used. The difficulty in balancing the precision and efficiency of hard optical material polishing has always been an obstacle to its application. [0003] There are two polishing methods for hard optical materials, classical polishing and high-speed polishing. The classical polishing method uses a polishing mold made of a metal substrate coated with polished asphalt, which is polished at a low speed and low pressure, and has the characteristics of high surface shape accuracy and excellent surface quality; As a result, frequent r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B24B13/01B24D18/00
CPCB24B13/01B24D18/0072
Inventor 刘昕杨崇民刘新武袁阳张岩吴斌左雪燕
Owner 西安应用光学研究所
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