Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer

A compound fertilizer and organic technology, which is applied in the field of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane and its preparation, can solve the problems of improper proportion, damage to soil structure and soil ecosystem, and lack of content, and achieve scientific proportion, low content and fertilizer efficiency. lasting effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-10

武鸣县红鹰肥业有限公司

3 Cites 24 Cited by

AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the proportions of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in many sugarcane special fertilizers are improper or unbalanced, and the content of trace elements such as zinc and boron is also seriously lacking, which seriously...

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Abstract

The invention provides a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane. The special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of bagasse, 10-12 parts of vinasse, 10-15 parts of straw, 13-20 parts of pig manure, 13-20 parts of cow dung, 7-11 parts of edible fungi residue, 6-15 parts of rice chaff, 2-10 parts of household garbage, 1-7 parts of plant ashes, 10-12 parts of vermiculite, 5-7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-5 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-7 parts of urea, 0.05-0.25 part of zinc sulfate, 0.08-0.2 part of borax, 0.3-0.5 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.1-0.3 part of potassium bacteria, 0.3-0.5 part of azotobacter, 0.5-0.8 part of photosynthetic bacteria and 5-10 parts of an insecticide. The invention further provides a preparation method of the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane. The special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane is scientific in ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, rich in microelements such as zinc and boron, low in chemical fertilizer content, and lasting in fertilizer effect, and has a certain pest control effect.

Application Domain

Bio-organic fraction processingOrganic fertiliser preparation +1

Technology Topic

Organic inorganicChaff +18

Examples

Experimental program(3)

Example Embodiment

[0027]

[0028] A special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0029] 20 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of distiller's grains, 10 parts of straw, 13 parts of pig manure, 13 parts of cow dung, 7 parts of edible mushroom residue, 6 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of household garbage, 1 part of plant ash, 10 parts of vermiculite, superphosphate 5 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, urea 5 parts, zinc sulfate 0.05 parts, borax 0.08 parts, phosphorus solubilizing bacteria 0.3 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.1 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 0.3 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 03 parts, insecticide 5 parts.

[0030] In the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, the pesticide is a combination of chlorothalonil, phoxim and fipronil.

[0031] In the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, the straw is 100 mesh straw fiber, the water content of the straw is 40%, and the particle size of the vermiculite is 2 mm.

[0032] A preparation method of a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, comprising the following steps:

[0033] Step 1: In parts by weight, 20 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of distiller's grains, 10 parts of straw, 13 parts of pig manure, 13 parts of cow manure, 7 parts of edible fungus dregs, 6 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of domestic garbage, and 1 part of plant ash. Mix with 10 parts of vermiculite, spray the fermentation agent, stir evenly, add water to make the water content of the mixture 45%;

[0034] Step 2, stacking the mixture obtained in step 1 into a stack, the stack is elongated, the cross section of the stack is a trapezoid, and the ratio of the height of the trapezoid to the length of the lower base is 3:2;

[0035] Step 3: When the internal temperature of the stack reaches 72°C, the stack is turned over and the fermentation inoculum is sprayed, and then the stack is re-stacked according to the same method as in Step 2;

[0036] Step 4. Repeat step 3 until the inner temperature of the stack reaches 72°C for the fifth time, and continue to ferment until the inner temperature of the stack is cooled to 35°C to obtain a fermented semi-finished product;

[0037]Step 5: Divide the fermented semi-finished product obtained in step 4 into four equal parts, add 0.3 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria to the first part of the fermented semi-finished product, and ferment for five days to obtain the first fermented product; add 0.1 part of potassium solubilizer to the second part of the fermented semi-finished product bacteria, fermented for three days to obtain the second fermented product; add 0.3 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria to the third fermented semi-finished product, and fermented for five days to obtain the third fermented product; add 0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria to the fourth fermented semi-finished product, fermented for 7 days, obtaining a fourth ferment;

[0038] Step 6: Mix the first fermented product, the second fermented product, the third fermented product and the fourth fermented product with a weight ratio of 5:3:5:8, then add 5 parts of superphosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of Urea, 0.05 parts of zinc sulfate and 0.08 parts of borax were mixed at a speed of 800 rpm for 10 minutes, then sprayed with 5 parts of insecticide, and stirred at a speed of 500 rpm for 20 minutes to obtain a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane .

[0039] In the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, the fermentation bacterial agent is a mixed strain of yeast, cellulolytic bacteria, actinomycetes and Bacillus megaterium.

[0040] In the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, the height of the stack is 90cm.

[0041] In this example, the yield of sugarcane can be increased by 18%, and the rate of dead heart seedlings caused by cane borer is 8%.

Example Embodiment

[0042]

[0043] A special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0044] 25 parts of sugar cane, 12 parts of distiller's grains, 15 parts of straw, 20 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of cow dung, 11 parts of edible mushroom residue, 15 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of household garbage, 7 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of superphosphate parts, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of urea, 0.25 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2 parts of borax, 0.5 parts of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, 0.3 parts of potassium-solubilizing bacteria, 0.5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.8 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, and 10 parts of pesticides.

[0045] In the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, the pesticides are chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos.

[0046] In the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, the straw is 150 mesh straw fiber, the water content of the straw is 40%, and the particle size of the vermiculite is 5 mm.

[0047] A preparation method of a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, comprising the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: In parts by weight, 25 parts of bagasse, 12 parts of distiller's grains, 15 parts of straw, 20 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of cow manure, 11 parts of edible fungus residue, 15 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of household garbage, and 7 parts of plant ash Mix with 12 parts of vermiculite, spray the fermentation agent, stir evenly, add water to make the water content of the mixture 50%;

[0049] Step 2, stacking the mixture obtained in step 1 into a stack, the stack is elongated, the cross section of the stack is a trapezoid, and the ratio of the height of the trapezoid to the length of the lower base is 3:2;

[0050] Step 3: When the internal temperature of the stack reaches 72°C, the stack is turned over and the fermentation inoculum is sprayed, and then the stack is re-stacked according to the same method as in Step 2;

[0051] Step 4. Repeat step 3 until the inner temperature of the stack reaches 72°C for the fifth time, and continue to ferment until the inner temperature of the stack is cooled to 35°C to obtain a fermented semi-finished product;

[0052] Step 5: Divide the fermented semi-finished product obtained in step 4 into four equal parts, add 0.5 part of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria to the first part of the fermented semi-finished product, and ferment for five days to obtain the first fermented product; add 0.3 part of potassium-solubilizing bacteria to the second part of the fermented semi-finished product bacteria, fermented for three days to obtain the second fermented product; added 0.5 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria to the third part of the fermented semi-finished product, and fermented for five days to obtain the third fermented product; added 0.8 part of photosynthetic bacteria to the fourth part of the fermented semi-finished product, fermented for 7 days, obtaining a fourth ferment;

[0053] Step 6. Mix the first fermented product, the second fermented product, the third fermented product and the fourth fermented product in a weight ratio of 5:3:5:8, then add 7 parts of superphosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of Urea, 0.25 parts of zinc sulfate and 0.2 parts of borax were mixed at a speed of 1000 rpm for 10 minutes, then sprayed with 10 parts of pesticides, and then stirred at a speed of 800 rpm for 20 minutes to obtain a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane .

[0054] In the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, the fermentation bacterial agent is a mixed strain of yeast, cellulolytic bacteria, actinomycetes and Bacillus megaterium.

[0055] In the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, the height of the stack is 85cm.

[0056] In this example, the yield of sugarcane can be increased by 22%, and the rate of dead heart seedlings caused by cane borer is 6%.

Example Embodiment

[0057]

[0058] A special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0059] 21 parts of bagasse, 11 parts of distiller's grains, 12 parts of straw, 15 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of edible mushroom residue, 10 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of household garbage, 6 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of vermiculite, superphosphate 6 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, urea 6 parts, zinc sulfate 0.15 parts, borax 0.18 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.4 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.2 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 0.4 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 0.7 parts, insecticide 8 parts.

[0060] In the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, the insecticide is a combination of chlorfenapyr, chlorpyrifos, abamectin, chlorothalonil, phoxim and flufenamide.

[0061] In the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, the straw is 120 mesh straw fiber, the water content of the straw is 40%, and the particle size of the vermiculite is 3 mm.

[0062] The object of the present invention can also be further realized by a kind of preparation method of sugarcane special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, and this method comprises the following steps:

[0063] Step 1: In parts by weight, 21 parts of bagasse, 11 parts of distiller's grains, 12 parts of straw, 15 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of cow manure, 8 parts of edible fungus residue, 10 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of domestic garbage, and 6 parts of plant ash. Mix with 11 parts of vermiculite, spray the fermenting agent, stir evenly, add water to make the water content of the mixture 45-50%;

[0064] Step 2, stacking the mixture obtained in step 1 into a stack, the stack is elongated, the cross section of the stack is a trapezoid, and the ratio of the height of the trapezoid to the length of the lower base is 3:2;

[0065] Step 3: When the internal temperature of the stack reaches 72°C, the stack is turned over and the fermentation inoculum is sprayed, and then the stack is re-stacked according to the same method as in Step 2;

[0066] Step 4. Repeat step 3 until the inner temperature of the stack reaches 72°C for the fifth time, and continue to ferment until the inner temperature of the stack is cooled to 35°C to obtain a fermented semi-finished product;

[0067] Step 5: Divide the fermented semi-finished product obtained in step 4 into four equal parts, add 0.4 part of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria to the first part of the fermented semi-finished product, and ferment for five days to obtain the first fermented product; add 0.2 part of potassium-solubilizing bacteria to the second part of the fermented semi-finished product bacteria, fermented for three days to obtain the second fermented product; added 0.4 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria to the third fermented semi-finished product, and fermented for five days to obtain the third fermented product; added 0.7 part of photosynthetic bacteria to the fourth fermented semi-finished product, fermented for 7 days, obtaining a fourth ferment;

[0068] Step 6: Mix the first fermented product, the second fermented product, the third fermented product and the fourth fermented product with a weight ratio of 5:3:5:8, then add 6 parts of superphosphate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of Urea, 0.15 parts of zinc sulfate and 0.18 parts of borax were mixed at 900 rpm for 10 minutes, then sprayed with 8 parts of pesticides, and then stirred at 600 rpm for 20 minutes to obtain a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane .

[0069] In the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, the fermentation bacterial agent is a mixed strain of yeast, cellulolytic bacteria, actinomycetes and Bacillus megaterium.

[0070] In the special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane, the height of the stack is 80cm.

[0071] In this example, the yield of sugarcane can be increased by 25%, and the rate of dead heart seedlings caused by cane borer is 6%.

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PUM

Property	Measurement	Unit
Particle size	2.0	mm
Height	90.0	cm
Particle size	5.0	mm
tensile		MPa
Particle size		Pa
strength	10

Description & Claims & Application Information

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Classification and recommendation of technical efficacy words

Reduce content
Proportion science

Process for preparing aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions and the concentrated aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions produced by such process

InactiveUS20060074178A1Reduce contentFibre treatmentFluoropolymerFluorine containing

Owner:AGC CHEM AMERICAS INC

Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer

AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Abstract

Examples

Example Embodiment

Example Embodiment

Example Embodiment

PUM

Description & Claims & Application Information

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