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Plant transplanting nutrient paper and preparation method thereof

A plant nutrient solution and nutrient paper technology, which is applied in the field of plant transplantation, can solve the problems of poor sustainability of nutrient solution input and poor biodegradability of polymer hanging needle bags, and achieve good sustainability and high survival rate.

Active Publication Date: 2015-06-10
ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the nutrient solution lifting needle bag used for plant transplantation in destroying the plant dermis tissue, the poor sustainability of nutrient solution input, and the poor biodegradability of the polymer lifting needle bag, by sequentially coating super absorbent material layers on the fiber paper surface , and the paper-based material impregnated or coated with the plant nutrient layer, or the default combination of the two, provides a production method of plant transplant nutrient paper, the plant transplant nutrient paper provided by the invention can be widely used in fruit trees, greening Plant transplantation and protection, ornamental flower packaging and fresh-keeping and other fields, the market potential is huge

Method used

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  • Plant transplanting nutrient paper and preparation method thereof
  • Plant transplanting nutrient paper and preparation method thereof
  • Plant transplanting nutrient paper and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Use chemical pulp and waste paper pulp to make fiber paper, the air permeability of the finished paper is 4.5μm / Pa·s; the bursting index is 2.4kpa·m 2 / g; wet tensile strength 0.32kN / m; quantitative 60g / m 2 ;

[0028] (2) Coating the fiber paper in step (1) with plant nutrient solution, the impregnating solution formula is 8 parts of nutrients such as urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate , 1 part of fungicide, 1 part of anti-water agent, dry.

[0029] (3) Spray the fiber paper impregnated with nutrient solution in step (2) with 30g / m of superabsorbent resin 2 , The superabsorbent coating contains 100 parts of cellulose-modified hydrogel-polyacrylamide, 2 parts of dispersant; 12 parts of adhesive (starch: carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex=2:5), 2 parts of bactericide and 3 parts of water-resistant agent ,dry.

Embodiment 2

[0031] (1) Use chemical pulp and waste paper pulp to make fiber paper, the air permeability of the finished paper is 4.8μm / Pa·s; the bursting index is 2.5kpa·m 2 / g; wet tensile strength 0.30kN / m; quantitative 60g / m 2 ;

[0032] (2) Firstly, the fiber paper in step (1) is coated with 20g / m of phytonutrients 2 , The coating formula includes 100 parts of pigment (light calcium carbonate: diatomaceous earth: bentonite = 80:10:10), 10 parts of adhesive (starch: carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex = 2:5), urea, superphosphate, 10 parts of nutrients such as manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, etc., 3 parts of dispersant, 1 part of fungicide, 1 part of anti-water agent, dry.

[0033] (3) Spray the fiber paper impregnated with nutrient solution in step (2) with 20g / m of superabsorbent resin 2 , The superabsorbent coating contains 100 parts of cellulose-modified hydrogel-polyacrylamide, 2 parts of dispersant; 12 parts of adhesive (starch: carboxylated ...

Embodiment 3

[0035](1) Use chemical pulp and waste paper pulp to make fiber paper, the air permeability of the finished paper is 5.2μm / Pa·s; the bursting index is 3.0kpa·m 2 / g; wet tensile strength 0.50kN / m; quantitative 45g / m 2 ;

[0036] (2) Spray the fiber paper in step (1) with superabsorbent resin 15g / m 2 , the superabsorbent coating contains cellulose modified hydrogel, hemicellulose modified hydrogel, 100 parts of polyacrylamide, 3 parts of dispersant; 10 parts of adhesive (starch: carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex=5:5), 1 part of fungicide and 5 parts of anti-water agent, dry.

[0037] (3) Firstly, the fiber paper base in step (2) is coated with 20g / m of phytonutrients 2 , The coating formula includes 100 parts of pigment (light calcium carbonate: diatomaceous earth: bentonite = 80:10:10), 10 parts of adhesive (starch: carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex = 2:5), urea, superphosphate, Potassium chloride, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and other nutrients 1 part, dispersant 3 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses plant transplanting nutrient paper and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) by taking paper pulp fiber as the raw material, making the fiber paper by virtue of the links of pulping, drifting, netting, squeezing and drying; (2) soaking the fiber paper in a nutrient solution or coating the fiber paper with the nutrient solution; and (3) spraying a super absorbent resin on the fiber paper and drying. The plant transplanting nutrient paper can be directly bound around the root covering zone of the root of a plant or the lower portion of the main stem of the plant, or bound around the root covering zone of the plant to be transplanted after a little old bark is stripped off; as the moisture is transferred by the paper base material super absorbent resin, the transfer and transmission of the nutrient substances to the guide tube or the sieve tube of the main stem of the plant are realized; the defects of the existing suspended needle bag in the aspects of plant dermis tissue damage, poor nutrient solution feeding sustainability, poor biodegradability of the suspended needle bag made of a polymer and the like can be overcome; and the plant transplanting nutrient paper can be widely applied to the fields of the transplanting and protection of plants and the packaging and preservation of ornamental flowers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant transplantation, and relates to a nutrient paper for plant transplantation, which realizes sustainable quantitative supply of transplanted plant nutrients by impregnating or coating a plant nutrient layer with a paper base material, and improves the survival rate of transplanted plants, and is especially suitable for viewing Transplantation of sexual trees and flowers, or fresh-keeping packaging of flowers. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of my country's social economy, people began to pay more and more attention to urban and rural landscaping and the beautification of the environment. Many garden plants need to go through the process of seedling breeding and transplanting, especially fruit trees, greening or ornamental trees and flowers, such as , Palmaceae plants, Ulmaceae plants, Ulmaceae plants, Fagaceae plants, Lauraceae plants, roses, carnations, peonies, gardenias, etc. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G5/00C05G3/00
Inventor 张学金沙力争胡志军赵会芳
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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