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Preparation method of ordered porous ZnO/graphene composite film

A graphene composite and thin-film technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of low efficiency of photogenerated carriers in nano-ZnO, inability to make full use of solar energy, and high energy consumption and other issues, to achieve the effect of improved catalytic effect, low price and increased speed

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-02
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, nano-zinc oxide is a wide-bandgap (3.35eV) photocatalyst, which can only absorb about 4% of sunlight’s ultraviolet light, and cannot make full use of solar energy; in addition, the recombination probability of photogenerated electrons and holes is very high, resulting in the photogenerated photocatalyst of nano-ZnO The carrier efficiency is low; in addition, due to its small size, nano-zinc oxide particles are difficult to recycle and consume a lot of energy. These defects limit the application of ZnO in reality.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Add 250ml of water, 0.2gNaHCO3, and 60ml of styrene into a four-necked flask, ventilate nitrogen, heat and stir at 70°C, add 0.23g of potassium persulfate, and polymerize for 15 hours to obtain a polystyrene emulsion. Filter out the agglomerated particles to obtain a monodisperse polystyrene emulsion. Styrene emulsion;

[0019] Immerse the carrier vertically into the polystyrene emulsion of step (1) for 2 minutes. The substrate was pulled vertically at a speed of 10mm / min, and dried in an oven at 30°C for 20 minutes to obtain a single-layer polystyrene template.

[0020] Add zinc acetate dihydrate and diethanolamine in an equimolar ratio to ethanol to make the concentration 0.6mol / L, heat and stir in a water bath at 50°C for 2 hours, then add 2ml of 7.5mg / ml graphene oxide suspension, stir and sonicate for 1 hour to obtain Zinc oxide and graphene precursor sols.

[0021] Immerse the template of step (2) vertically in the mixed sol of step (3) for 2 minutes, and then p...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Add 250ml of water, 0.2gNaHCO3, and 60ml of styrene into a four-necked flask, blow nitrogen, heat and stir at 70°C, add 0.23g of potassium persulfate, and polymerize for 20 hours to obtain a polystyrene emulsion, filter out the agglomerated particles to obtain a monodisperse polystyrene emulsion. Styrene emulsion;

[0025] Immerse the carrier vertically into the polystyrene emulsion of step (1) for 2 minutes. Pull the substrate vertically at a speed of 10mm / min, put it in a 30°C oven and dry it for 20 minutes, and repeat 3 times to obtain a polystyrene template.

[0026] Add zinc acetate dihydrate and diethanolamine in an equimolar ratio to ethanol to make the concentration 0.6mol / L, heat and stir in a water bath at 50°C for 2 hours, add 1ml of 7.5mg / ml graphene oxide suspension, stir and sonicate for 1 hour to obtain Zinc oxide and graphene precursor sols.

[0027] Immerse the template of step (2) vertically in the mixed sol of step (3) for 2 minutes, and then pull t...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Add 250ml of water, 0.2gNaHCO3, and 60ml of styrene into a four-necked flask, blow nitrogen, heat and stir at 70°C, add 0.23g of potassium persulfate, and polymerize for 24 hours to obtain a polystyrene emulsion. Filter out the agglomerated particles to obtain a monodisperse polystyrene emulsion. Styrene emulsion;

[0031] Immerse the carrier vertically into the polystyrene emulsion of step (1) for 2 minutes. Pull the substrate vertically at a speed of 10mm / min, and dry it in a 30°C oven for 20 minutes to obtain a single-layer polystyrene template;

[0032] Add zinc acetate dihydrate and diethanolamine in an equimolar ratio to isopropanol to make the concentration 0.9mol / L, heat and stir in a water bath at 50°C for 2 hours, add 2ml of 7.5mg / ml graphene oxide suspension, stir and sonicate for 1 hours to obtain zinc oxide and graphene precursor sol;

[0033] Immerse the template of step (2) vertically in the mixed sol of step (3) for 3 minutes, and then pull the templat...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an ordered porous ZnO / graphene composite film, and belongs to the technical field of nano material processing and application. The ordered porous ZnO / graphene composite film is prepared from a polystyrene mold plate and sol-gel by the method of dipping, pulling and forging. The method specifically comprises the following steps: dipping a carrier into polystyrene solution, pulling a substrate at the speed of 10mm / min, forging so as to prepare the polystyrene mold plate, then putting the polystyrene mold plate into mixed sol of zinc oxide and a graphene precursor, pulling the substrate vertically at the speed of 10mm / min, and forging at the presence of nitrogen or argon. The prepared composite film has the characteristics of non-toxicity, easiness in recycling, low cost and no secondary pollution, has the optical catalysis higher than that of a compact ZnO film under the light sources such as a mercury lamp and sunlight, and is expected to be applied in the fields of energy sources and environments, such as hydrogen production by photolysis of water, sewage treatment and air purification.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing an ordered porous ZnO / graphene composite film, relates to a method for preparing a composite film with photocatalytic properties under a mercury lamp or a sunlight light source, and belongs to the technical field of nanomaterial processing and application. Background technique [0002] Zinc oxide is a multifunctional inorganic material of the II-VI group. Nanoscale ZnO has the unique surface effect, volume effect, macroscopic tunnel effect and quantum size effect of nanomaterials due to the miniaturization of the crystal grains, which leads to changes in the crystal structure and surface electronic structure. , Mechanics, magnetism, catalysis and other fields show many special functions. As a semiconductor photocatalyst, nano-zinc oxide can organically combine optics and catalysis, and can be used to solve the two major problems of environmental pollution and energy crisis. [0003] The principle is tha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/06B01J35/10
Inventor 张文君赵振兵贺高红于玉夺
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH