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Antibacterial wood-plastic composite and preparation method thereof

A wood-plastic composite material and composite material technology are applied in the field of antibacterial wood-plastic composite materials and their preparation, which can solve problems such as hazards, and achieve the effects of expanding application fields, reducing growth and reproduction, and having good biocompatibility and stability.

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-09
GUANGDONG INST OF MICROBIOLOGY GUANGDONG DETECTION CENT OF MICROBIOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The first purpose of the present invention is to provide an efficient antibacterial wood-plastic composite material for the problem of bacterial hazards in the application process of existing wood-plastic composite materials and products

Method used

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  • Antibacterial wood-plastic composite and preparation method thereof
  • Antibacterial wood-plastic composite and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The preparation of chitosan-nano-silver composite antibacterial agent: get 1 mass part of chitosan (viscosity average molecular weight 150,000, degree of deacetylation 90%) and be dissolved in the acetic acid solution of 100 mass parts 0.5wt%, prepare to obtain 1.0wt% chitosan acetic acid solution, add 0.5 parts by volume (i.e. chitosan acetic acid solution: the volume ratio of silver nitrate solution is 100:0.5) concentration is the silver nitrate aqueous solution of 0.05mol / L in the chitosan acetic acid solution, mix After reacting the liquid on a magnetic stirrer at 600r / min for 10min, slowly add 0.05mol / L sodium borohydride solution dropwise to it at the same rotating speed until the color of the mixed solution is yellowish brown and after sampling, pass through 0.1mol / L chlorine The sodium chloride solution is identified until no precipitation occurs, and the chitosan-nano-silver composite antibacterial agent is obtained.

[0022] Pretreatment of wood fiber powder:...

Embodiment 2

[0025] The preparation of chitosan-nano-silver composite antibacterial agent: get 0.5 mass parts chitosan (viscosity average molecular weight 50,000, degree of deacetylation 100%) and be dissolved in the acetic acid solution of 100 mass parts 1wt%, prepare 0.5wt% Chitosan acetic acid solution, in chitosan acetic acid solution, add 0.2 parts by volume (i.e. chitosan acetic acid solution: the volume ratio of silver nitrate solution is 100:0.2) concentration is the silver nitrate aqueous solution of 0.2mol / L, mixes After reacting on a magnetic stirrer at 800r / min for 15 minutes, slowly add 0.1mol / L sodium borohydride solution dropwise to it at the same speed until the color of the mixed solution is yellowish brown and after sampling, it is chlorinated by 0.1mol / L The sodium solution is identified until no precipitation occurs, and the chitosan-nano-silver composite antibacterial agent is obtained.

[0026] The pretreatment of lignocellulosic powder: the prepared chitosan-nano-sil...

Embodiment 3

[0029]The preparation of chitosan-nano-silver composite antibacterial agent: get 3 mass parts chitosan (viscosity average molecular weight 200,000, degree of deacetylation 90%) dissolve in the acetic acid solution of 100 mass parts 2wt%, prepare the shell of 3wt% Polysaccharide acetic acid solution, in chitosan acetic acid solution, add 0.4 parts by volume (i.e. chitosan acetic acid solution: the volume ratio of silver nitrate solution is 100:0.4) concentration is the silver nitrate aqueous solution of 0.1mol / L, mixed solution in After reacting on a magnetic stirrer at 700r / min for 20min, slowly add 0.2mol / L sodium borohydride solution dropwise to it at the same speed until the color of the mixed solution is yellow-brown and after sampling, pass through 0.1mol / L sodium chloride Until the solution is identified without precipitation, the chitosan-nano-silver composite antibacterial agent is obtained.

[0030] Pretreatment of wood fiber powder: the prepared chitosan-nano-silver ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an antibacterial wood-plastic composite and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of compounding chitosan and nano-silver to prepare a chitosan and nano-silver composite antibacterial agent, and pretreating the surface of wood fiber powder by using the composite antibacterial agent; and then, blending the pretreated wood fiber powder, a plastic matrix, auxiliary materials, processing aids and the like to prepare the wood-plastic composite. The wood fiber powder is pretreated by using the chitosan and nano-silver composite antibacterial agent, so that the antibacterial performance of the wood-plastic composite can be remarkably improved. The wood-plastic composite not only has favorable resistance to Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa, but also is safe and environment-friendly and can be applied to the fields of interior houses and finishing, craft products, toilet articles, antibacterial package and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of materials, and in particular relates to an antibacterial wood-plastic composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Wood-plastic composite material is a new type of material composed of wood fibers, thermoplastics and specific processing aids. It has the advantages of both wood and plastics. It is of great significance in environmental protection and alleviating the scarcity of forest resources. Widely used in indoor and outdoor construction, garden landscape, automobile industry, packaging and transportation, warehousing and other fields. [0003] In the initial stage of application of wood-plastic composite materials, due to the low content of wood fiber and the single variety, wood fiber is effectively wrapped by plastic matrix, which can better resist the erosion of microorganisms, algae, termites, moisture, ultraviolet rays and other biological and abiotic factors. With th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L97/02C08L23/06C08L25/06C08L23/12C08K13/06C08K9/04C08K3/08C08K5/09C08K3/34C08K3/26C08K5/10B29C47/92B29C48/92
Inventor 冯静施庆珊冯劲黄小茉
Owner GUANGDONG INST OF MICROBIOLOGY GUANGDONG DETECTION CENT OF MICROBIOLOGY