17-ketosteroid immunogen, antibody and detection reagent and preparation method thereof
A ketosteroid and immunogen technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of unsuitability for mass use, backward technology, poor stability, etc., and achieve the effects of high-throughput and rapid determination, improved detection efficiency, and improved accuracy
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Embodiment 2
[0061] Example 2: Preparation of Anti-17-Ketosteroid Specific Antibody
[0062] The 17-ketosteroid immunogen prepared in Example 1 was inoculated into experimental animal rabbits by conventional methods, and the antiserum was taken after booster immunization. The specific steps were as follows:
[0063] 1. Dilute the above synthesized 17-ketosteroid immunogen to 1.0 mg / ml with PBS to obtain an antigen solution, then mix 1.0 ml of the antigen solution with an equal amount of Freund's complete adjuvant, and inject the experimental animal rabbit.
[0064] 2. After 2-3 weeks, inject 1.0ml of the same antigen solution and the same amount of Freund's incomplete adjuvant to the above-mentioned experimental animal rabbit once, and then inject once every four weeks, a total of 4 injections.
[0065] 3. Take blood from the experimental animal rabbit in step 2, separate and purify to obtain anti-17-ketosteroid specific antibody with a titer of 1:30000-1:50000.
Embodiment 3
[0066] Embodiment three: the ELISA test of 17-ketosteroid
[0067] The establishment of the ELISA detection standard curve of 1.17-ketosteroids
[0068] (1) Preparation of standard products
[0069] 17-ketosteroid powder (purchased from Sigma) was dissolved in methanol solution to prepare a 1 mg / ml stock solution. The stock solution was sequentially diluted with ELISA buffer to 20.00 mg / L, 10.00 mg / L, 5.00 mg / L, 2.50 mg / L, 1.25 mg / L and 0.00 mg / L standard solutions. Among them, the ELISA buffer contains 50.0mM Tris, 145mM NaCl and 0.25% BSA.
[0070] (2) Utilize the ELISA test method of 17-ketosteroid to prepare standard curve
[0071] Dilute the anti-17-ketosteroid-specific antibody prepared in Example 2 with PBS to a final concentration solution of 1:8000, coat 100 μL / well on a 96-well enzyme-linked plate, and place it at 4°C for 12-24h; use PBS After the 96-well ELISA plate coated with anti-17-ketosteroid antibody was washed three times, 200 μL / well of 0.5% BSA solution...
Embodiment 4
[0082] Example 4: Preparation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-hapten conjugate
[0083] 1. Preparation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) solution:
[0084] (1) Accurately weigh 15mg of G6PDH with a specification of 100KU, dissolve it in 12mL containing 72.6mg (0.05M) Tris, 8mgMgCl at room temperature 2 (3.3mM) and 100mgNaCl, the pH of the solution is 9.0, and this step is carried out in beaker C.
[0085] (2) Add 225 mg reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), 135 mg glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) and 0.75 mL carbitol (Carbitol) to the above beaker C.
[0086] (3) Add 2 mL of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) dropwise to the above beaker C.
[0087] 2.17-Activation of ketosteroid derivatives:
[0088] (1) Weigh 10 mg of the above-mentioned 17-ketosteroid derivative in an anhydrous state, and dissolve it in 600 μL of DMF.
[0089] (2) Lower the temperature of the above solution to -2~-8°C.
[0090] (3) Add 3 μL of tributylamine.
[0091] (4) Add 1.5 μL of iso...
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