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C5 and C6 alkane and C4 mixing process for production of ethylene and propylene

A carbon five carbon six alkane, ethylene propylene technology, applied in the production of bulk chemicals, hydrocarbon cracking to produce hydrocarbons and other directions, can solve the problems of insignificant effect, complicated process, low yield of ethylene propylene, etc., to reduce costs and improve the use of rate effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0009] US8080698B2 discloses a combined process for preparing olefins through cracking and dehydrogenation using various raw materials. By cracking and cracking whole fraction gasoline, diesel oil and alkanes, the dehydrogenation steps are used to prepare butene, ethylene, propylene and olefin mixtures. The process is complicated and the purpose The product is mainly butene, and the yield of ethylene and propylene is not high
[0010] US20120071701A1 discloses a method for preparing low-carbon olefins from macromolecular hydrocarbons in a refinery. This method combines fluid catalytic cracking (FFC) with a dehydrogenation process to crack long-chain hydrocarbons into short-chain hydrocarbons and then dehydrogenate them to obtain Low-carbon olefins, this process is suitable for macromolecular hydrocarbons as raw materials, but it is not suitable for low-carbon alkanes-based raw materials, and the effect is not obvious

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  • C5 and C6 alkane and C4 mixing process for production of ethylene and propylene

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] The dehydrogenation catalyst adopts the HTPB-DH dehydrogenation catalyst of Haitai Company, in which Al 2 o 3 As the carrier, Pt and Cl are used as active components, wherein the mass content of Pt is 1%, the mass content of chlorine is 2%, and the specific surface area is 200m 2 / g, pore volume 0.5ml / g, diameter 1.59mm, bulk density 0.6g / cm 3 .

[0049] Catalytic cracking catalyst adopts the method preparation of CN101045212A catalyst preparation embodiment 1, and its specific preparation steps are as follows: get 284 grams of sodium metasilicate, dissolve into solution A with 300 grams of distilled water, get 33.3 grams of aluminum sulfate, make solution with 100 grams of distilled water B, slowly pour B solution into A solution, stir vigorously, then add 24.4 grams of ethylenediamine, under stirring, adjust the pH value to 11.5 with dilute sulfuric acid, and control the molar ratio of the sol: Si: A1: Ethylenediamine :H 2 0=1︰0.1︰0.4︰40, put the mixed solution in...

Embodiment 2

[0054] The dehydrogenation catalyst is provided by the Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical Industry of Xinjiang University with a load of 10% MoO 3 γ-Al 2 o 3 Catalyst, its preparation process is to take a certain amount of (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 o 24 4H 2 Impregnation of γ-Al after O was dissolved in hot water 2 o 3 , stirred and evaporated to dryness, dried at 120°C for 10h, and finally calcined at 550°C for 4h to obtain the catalyst.

[0055] Catalytic cracking catalyst adopts the method preparation of CN1676499A catalyst preparation example 4, and concrete steps are as follows: 45gZRP molecular sieve (provided by Beijing Wanshuyuan Economic Technology Trade Center, SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 >200), 45g silicon oxide (specific surface area>200m 2 / g of high-purity silica), 50g of zirconia and 2g of safflower powder, mix, add 80ml of 5% nitric acid after mixing, extrude into 2mm cylindrical shape after mixing, and cut into 2-3mm, at 80 ℃ Dry at 120°C for 10 hours, then calcined at 580°...

Embodiment 3

[0060] The dehydrogenation catalyst is prepared by the method of Example 1 in the patent CN101618319A. Dissolve 2.24 grams of calcium oxide and 3.1 grams of polyethylene glycol in 120ml of deionized water, heat treatment at 240°C for 24 hours, and burn it at 600°C for 5 hours, then add it with an appropriate amount of absolute ethanol, 7.2 grams of chromium nitrate, 6 grams of trisodium Aluminum oxide is mixed evenly, dried for 12 hours, ground evenly, burned at 550°C for 3 hours, and then used for later use.

[0061] Catalyzed cracking catalyst adopts the method preparation of CN1927785A catalyst preparation example 1, and concrete steps are as follows: 100 grams of NaZSM-5 molecular sieves of molar silicon-aluminum ratio 200, first 600 ℃ of baking under nitrogen flow 4 hours demolding agent, then with 0.1M to hydrochloric acid 1 Exchange at 80°C for three to four times, wash with deionized water until there is no chlorine radical, and dry at 120°C for later use. 30 grams of...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a C5 and C6 alkane and C4 mixing process for production of ethylene and propylene. The process is as below: first sending a feedstock rich in C5 and C6 alkane into a reactor containing a dehydrogenation catalyst; conducting an alkane dehydrogenation reaction; mixing the dehydrogenated products with C4 hydrocarbon in a mass ratio of 0.1:1-10:1; and sending the mixture into a reactor containing a catalytic cracking catalyst, and conducting a catalytic cracking reaction. The C4 and C5 alkane separated from the catalytic cracking products are recycled to a catalytic dehydrogenation unit for recycling by the proportion of 0.1%-100%. The reaction temperature of the alkene catalytic cracking reaction is lower than the reaction temperature of alkane catalytic cracking reaction; and the method reduces energy consumption, and has high yield of ethylene and propylene. The process of recycling C5 and C6 alkane isolated from the product by a certain percentage changes the ratio of raw materials, achieves an unexpected effect, and significantly improves the product yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention provides a raw material rich in C5C6alkanes in a refinery, after being contacted with a dehydrogenation catalyst in a dehydrogenation reactor for catalytic dehydrogenation, mixed with C4 hydrocarbons, and then mixed with a catalytic cracking reactor in a catalytic cracking reactor The cracking catalyst is contacted, and the catalytic cracking reaction is carried out to produce ethylene propylene. Background technique [0002] In recent decades, with the continuous development of the global economy, the market demand for ethylene propylene has also been increasing, and the raw materials and processes of the olefin industry are developing in the direction of diversification and new technologies. In the presence of catalysts, the catalytic cracking technology of high-temperature catalytic cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons to increase the production of ethylene propylene has become an important technical means to solve the shortage of low-ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C11/04C07C11/06C07C4/06
CPCY02P20/52
Inventor 张松显李长明孙世林孔祥冰任海鸥李秋颖田亮李金阳许江任峰程琳李博
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD