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Slow-release liquid compound fertilizer

A compound fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer technology, applied in fertilization devices, fertilizer mixtures, applications, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to meet production standards, low fertilizer efficiency, poor stability, etc., and achieve the effect of reasonable collocation, rich nutrition, and efficient coordination.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-13
张彦优
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Most of the existing slow-release fertilizers are solid fertilizers, mainly due to the poor stability of liquid fertilizers after coating, so it is difficult to meet the standards in production
However, due to the great convenience of liquid fertilizers, such as more uniform fertilization and large-scale mechanized fertilization, some scholars have developed slow-release liquid compound fertilizers, such as CN201410642231.2, which introduces a slow-release suspension liquid compound fertilizer and its preparation Method and method of use, it uses the ratio of slow-release fertilizer and non-slow-release fertilizer, and uses thickener and emulsifier to increase stability, thereby solving the technical problem of using trace elements and humic acid in conjunction with fertilizers, but it still has Considerable limitations, such as lower fertilizer efficiency, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A slow-release liquid compound fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are:

[0023] 56 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 54 parts of calcium fertilizer, 37 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 3 parts of magnesium fertilizer, 4 parts of potash fertilizer, 138 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 6 parts of biological preparation, 1 part of emulsifier, 2 parts of thickener, 1.5 parts of co-solvent, 2 parts of stabilizer agent and 130 parts of water;

[0024] in:

[0025] Phosphate fertilizer is any ratio of phosphoric acid, superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, phosphorus nitrate, sodium hexametaphosphate;

[0026] Calcium fertilizer is any ratio of calcium nitrate, sugar alcohol calcium, calcium chloride;

[0027] Nitrogen fertilizer is any ratio of ammonium chloride, sodium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, urea;

[0028] Magnesium fertilizer is magnesium chloride;

[0029] Potassium fertilizer is any ratio of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, pla...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A slow-release liquid compound fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are:

[0038] 67 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 36 parts of calcium fertilizer, 43 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 3 parts of magnesium fertilizer, 2 parts of potash fertilizer, 117 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 5 parts of biological preparation, 2 parts of emulsifier, 3 parts of thickener, 1.7 parts of co-solvent, 2 parts of stabilizer agent and 120 parts of water;

[0039] in:

[0040] Phosphate fertilizer is any ratio of phosphoric acid, superphosphate, ammonium phosphate;

[0041] Calcium fertilizer is any ratio of sugar alcohol calcium and calcium chloride;

[0042] Nitrogen fertilizer is any ratio of sodium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, urea;

[0043] Magnesium fertilizer is magnesium chloride;

[0044] Potassium fertilizer is any ratio of potassium chloride and potassium sulfate;

[0045] The slow-release fertilizer is any ratio of urea-formaldehyde and isobutylidene diurea;

[...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A slow-release liquid compound fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are:

[0053] 65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 47 parts of calcium fertilizer, 28 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 4 parts of magnesium fertilizer, 4 parts of potash fertilizer, 155 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 6 parts of biological preparation, 1 part of emulsifier, 5 parts of thickener, 2.4 parts of co-solvent, 2 parts of stabilizer agent and 114 parts of water;

[0054] in:

[0055] Phosphate fertilizer is any ratio of phosphoric acid, phosphorus nitrate, sodium hexametaphosphate;

[0056] Calcium fertilizer is calcium chloride;

[0057] Nitrogen fertilizer is any ratio of ammonium chloride and urea;

[0058] Magnesium fertilizer is magnesium chloride;

[0059] Potassium fertilizer is any ratio of plant ash and potassium Epsom salt;

[0060] Slow release fertilizer is urea formaldehyde;

[0061] Biological agents are any ratio of crop straw, bean curd residue, bean cake residue,...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides slow-release liquid compound fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of compound fertilizer preparation. The slow-release liquid compound fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 15-65 parts of phosphatic fertilizer, 10-50 parts of calcium fertilizer, 15-60 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1-5 parts of magnesium fertilizer, 1-5 parts of potash fertilizer, 40-200 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 5-10 parts of biological agents, 1-3 parts of emulsifying agents, 2-6 parts of thickening agents, 0.5-5 parts of cosolvent, 1-3 parts of stabilizers and 60-160 parts of water. The slow-release liquid compound fertilizer is rich in nutrition and reasonable in match, particularly the biological agents are added to have the efficient coordinating effect, efficient utilization of the slow-release fertilizer is ensured, and the slow-release liquid compound fertilizer is more suitable for large-area fertilizer application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a slow-release liquid compound fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of compound fertilizer preparation. Background technique [0002] Slow release fertilizer (slow release fertilizer) is a fertilizer manufactured by physical, chemical and biochemical methods that can slowly release nutrients in the fertilizer in the soil and significantly prolong the effectiveness of crops. There is no quantitative regulation on the slow release period and slow release amount. Controlled release fertilizer (controlled release fertilizer) is a coated compound fertilizer and coated urea that uses a polymer coating, which can quantitatively control the amount and release period of nutrients released in the fertilizer, so that the nutrient supply is consistent with the fertilizer requirements of crops in each growth period. The United States was the first country to propose and conduct research on the concept of slow / controlled release ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 张彦优
Owner 张彦优
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