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A thermal reduction of CO using a graphene-based catalyst 2 The method of synthesizing co

An alkenyl catalyst, CO2 technology, applied in the field of thermal catalysis

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-15
NANKAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no report on the research work on the thermal catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide and water to produce carbon monoxide at low temperature. The research results will open up new directions for the fields of environmental governance and new energy development.

Method used

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  • A thermal reduction of CO using a graphene-based catalyst  <sub>2</sub> The method of synthesizing co
  • A thermal reduction of CO using a graphene-based catalyst  <sub>2</sub> The method of synthesizing co
  • A thermal reduction of CO using a graphene-based catalyst  <sub>2</sub> The method of synthesizing co

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] WO 3 Preparation: Weigh 3g of sodium tungstate and 0.01g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), and dissolve them in 10mL of deionized water. After stirring for 0.5 h, the pH of the solution was adjusted to 0.3 with 3 mol / L HCl. Continue to stir for 1 hour, transfer to a reaction kettle filled with 80%, and place in a constant temperature drying oven at 120° C. for 24 hours. After centrifugation, the obtained precipitate was washed repeatedly with distilled water and acetone, and dried at 60°C for 10 hours. Finally, it was burned in a muffle furnace at 300°C for 3 hours to obtain WO 3 powder.

[0020] The specific process for preparing graphite oxide by the Hummers method is as follows: The preparation method of graphene composite titanium dioxide-based nanomaterials is as follows: assemble a 1L beaker in an ice-water bath, and add 115mL of concentrated sulfuric acid. A solid mixture of 5 g flake graphite and 2.5 g sodium nitrate was added under continuous stirri...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Preparation of ZnO: Weigh 3.67g of zinc nitrate and 0.1g of cetyl ammonium bromide solution in 50ml of deionized water, then add 50ml of sodium carbonate solution (0.25mol / L). Stirring was continued for 2h to fully react the two solutions. Centrifuge, wash, and dry at 60°C to obtain basic zinc carbonate. Finally, the ZnO samples were calcined in a muffle furnace at 600°C for 2.5h.

[0024] All the other experimental conditions and steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0025] A brief description of the accompanying drawings is given below:

[0026] figure 1 Indicating the successful preparation of WO 3 , graphene and WO 3 / graphene catalyst.

[0027] figure 2 Show pure WO 3 Thermal catalytic reduction of CO 2 The activity of synthesizing CO is very low, only 0.155 μmol CO is produced. After 32 hours of reaction, pure graphene produced 1.03 μmol of CO. For compounded samples, 20% WO 3 / graphene exhibited the highest thermocatalytic activity, with 4.53 μmol of...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for thermally reducing CO2 to synthesize CO through a graphene-based catalyst. The method includes the steps that the graphene-based catalyst is prepared, and a CO2-thermal-reducing CO-synthesizing experimental method and a thermal catalytic efficiency evaluating method are set. The method is characterized in that firstly, according to the catalyst, flaky graphite serves as a precursor, and graphene oxide is prepared according to a Hummers method; secondly, various kinds of oxide are prepared; finally, an oxide composite graphene catalyst is prepared with a chemistry stripping method. The catalyst is good in stability and high in dispersity, and the CO2-thermal-reducing CO-synthesizing catalytic efficiency of the catalyst is much higher than that of pure oxide and graphene. The method is carried out in a closed glass reactor under the low-temperature condition (without illumination), and has the advantages of being low in device requirement, easy to operate, free of illumination, easy to apply and the like. By means of the method, the new direction is developed for preparing of a novel efficient thermal catalyst and an application to the environment governance field and the new energy field.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention discloses a thermal reduction of CO using graphene-based catalysts 2 A method for the synthesis of CO, the thermocatalytic reduction of CO by the catalyst 2 The efficiency of synthesizing CO is much higher than that of pure oxides and graphene. The invention belongs to the technical field of thermal catalysis, and provides a novel and convenient method for preparing carbon monoxide by reducing carbon dioxide and water with catalytic technology. 【Background technique】 [0002] Environmental pollution and energy shortages have become the most important crises facing the world today, and people are constantly exploring new ways to manage the environment and develop renewable energy. In 1972, Fujishima and Honda reported the use of TiO 2 The photoelectrode and platinum electrode form a photoelectrochemical system to split water into hydrogen and oxygen, thus opening up a new research field of semiconductor catalysis. In recent years, th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/40B01J23/30
Inventor 曹亚安闫亚宾颜赛
Owner NANKAI UNIV