(Bi1-x-yLnxCey)3TeBO9 compound, (Bi1-x-yLnxCey)3TeBO9 nonlinear optical crystal, (Bi1-x-yLnxCey)3TeBO9 scintillation crystal, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of bismuth tellurium borate and scintillation crystals, which is applied in nonlinear optics, chemical instruments and methods, optics, etc., can solve the problems of expensive Lu elements and high growth temperature, and achieve wide transmission range, high electro-optic coefficient, and good physical and chemical properties Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Embodiment 1 prepares polycrystalline Bi 3 TeBO 9 compound
[0044] Prepared by solid phase reaction method, the reaction equation is 3Bi 2 o 3 +2TeO 2 +2H 3 BO 3 =2Bi 3 TeBO 9 ; The proportioning of above-mentioned three kinds of reagents: Bi 2 o 3 (13.977g, 0.03mol), TeO 2 (3.192g, 0.02mol), H 3 BO 3 (1.237g, 0.02mol); Its specific preparation steps are: take reagent respectively by above-mentioned dosage, put them in mortar, grind and mix, then pack in platinum crucible, put into muffle furnace, with 50 The rate of ℃ / h is raised to 500 ℃ for pre-calcination, and then cooled for 24 hours. After cooling, the sample is taken out and re-ground and mixed, and then placed in a muffle furnace for sintering at 700 ℃ for 48 hours to obtain polycrystalline Bi. 3 TeBO 9 Compound, Bi 3 TeBO 9 The XRD pattern of the compound is as figure 2 shown.
Embodiment 2
[0045] Embodiment 2 adopts flux method to prepare Bi 3 TeBO 9 nonlinear optical crystal
[0046] Use TeO 2 As a flux, the molar ratio of solute to flux is 1:0.5. Weigh 279.54gBi respectively 2 o 3 (0.6mol), 24.74gH 3 BO 3 (0.4mol) and 47.88gTeO 2 (0.3mol), after grinding and mixing in a mortar, melt it in batches and put it into a Φ60mm×60mm crucible; put the crucible after the material into a vertical crystal growth furnace, raise the temperature to 800°C, and stir at a constant temperature After 48h, then lower the temperature to 5°C above the saturation point, introduce the seed crystal to cool down at a rate of 1°C / day, and start crystal growth at a rotation speed of 15r / min. After the crystal growth is completed, lift the seed rod to lift the crystal out of the liquid surface, and then cooled down to room temperature at a rate of 30°C / h to obtain transparent Bi 3 TeBO 9 Nonlinear Optical Crystals.
Embodiment 3
[0047] Example 3 Preparation of Bi by Flux Top Seed Method 3 TeBO 9 nonlinear optical crystal
[0048] Use TeO 2 -B 2 o 3 As a flux, the molar ratio of solute to flux is 1:1:0.5. Weigh 559.08gBi respectively 2 o 3 (1.2mol), 98.93gH 3 BO 3 (1.6mol) and 255.36gTeO 2 (1.6mol), after grinding and mixing in a mortar, melt it in batches and put it into a Φ70mm×70mm crucible; put the crucible after the material into a vertical crystal growth furnace, raise the temperature to 750°C, and stir at a constant temperature After 48 hours, the temperature was lowered to 10°C above the saturation point, and the seed crystal was introduced so that the seed crystal was just in contact with the liquid surface, and then the temperature was lowered at a rate of 0.5°C / day, and the rotation speed was 25r / min to start crystal growth. After the crystal growth was completed, , the crystal was lifted from the liquid surface, and then cooled to room temperature at a rate of 20°C / h to obtain a t...
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