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Light emitting hybrid semiconductors based on IB-VII binary compounds

An IB-VII, semiconductor technology, applied in the direction of semiconductor devices, copper organic compounds, silver organic compounds, etc., can solve problems such as impact

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-16
RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Use of cleaning technologies that rely on these materials may be affected by existing supply challenges for rare earth metals, particularly dysprosium, neodymium, terbium, europium, and yttrium

Method used

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  • Light emitting hybrid semiconductors based on IB-VII binary compounds
  • Light emitting hybrid semiconductors based on IB-VII binary compounds
  • Light emitting hybrid semiconductors based on IB-VII binary compounds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 11D-C

[0058] Embodiment 1.1D-CuI (pyridine)

[0059] A single crystal of 1D-Cul(py) was grown by adding a solution of CuI (0.190 g; 1 mmol) in saturated potassium iodide solution (2 ml) to a solution of pyridine (0.079 g; 1 mmol) in acetone (2 ml). Acetonitrile (2ml) was used as an intermediate layer between the above two solutions to aid crystal growth. The mixture was left in solution overnight at room temperature to give colorless crystals.

[0060] The crystal structure of 1D-CuI(py) organized in the "ladder" shape of 1DCu 2 I 2 Bring ( image 3 ). All Cu(I) atoms in the ribbon form three bonds to I, and all I atoms bridge to three copper metal centers. Cu 2 I 2 The bands have the same atomic ratios, valence states and coordination types as their rock-salt (α-CuI) parent structures. Each pyridine molecule binds to a copper atom via its N atom to achieve a fourth coordination of Cu(I), resulting in a stable and preferred tetrahedral geometry.

[0061] A comparison betwee...

Embodiment 21

[0062] Embodiment 2.1D-CuI (2,6-dimethylpyrazine)

[0063] To a solution of 2,6-dimethylpyrazine (0.108 g; 1 mmol) in acetone (2 ml) was added a solution of CuI (0.190 g; 1 mmol) in saturated potassium iodide solution (2 ml). Acetonitrile (2ml) was used as an intermediate layer between the above two solutions to aid crystal growth. The mixture was left at room temperature overnight and the resulting yellow crystals were collected after filtration.

[0064] 1D-CuI(2,6-(CH 3 ) 2 -pz) has a crystal structure very similar to 1D-CuI(py), except that the pyridine molecule is replaced by 2,6-dimethylpyrazine. Cu 2 I 2 The Cu-I distance in the band varies from 2.6320(7) to Each 2,6-dimethylpyrazine is bonded to a copper atom via one of the two N atoms, leaving the second nitrogen atom uncoordinated ( Figure 4 ).

[0065] 1D-CuI(2,6-(CH 3 ) 2-pz) The comparison between the experimental and simulated X-ray diffraction patterns confirms the phase purity and high crystallini...

Embodiment 31

[0066] Embodiment 3.1D-CuI (5-bromopyrimidine)

[0067] Single crystals of 1D-CuI(5-Br-pm) were obtained from the solution diffusion method. To a solution of 5-bromopyrimidine (0.159 g; 1 mmol) in acetone (2 ml) was added a solution of CuI (0.190 g; 1 mmol) in saturated potassium iodide solution (2 ml). 2ml of acetonitrile was used as an intermediate layer between the above two solutions to aid crystal growth. The mixture was left at room temperature overnight, and the resulting colorless crystals of 1D-CuI(5-Br-pm) were collected after filtration.

[0068] Single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of 1D-CuI(5-Br-pm) reveals that the structure is derived from one-dimensional Cu 2 I 2 Ladder structure construction. The asymmetric unit contains a crystallographically distinct tetrahedral Cu + cation, a unique I - anion and a 5-bromopyrimidine ligand ( Figure 5 ). In Cu 2 I 2 All Cu(I) atoms in the duplex coordinate threefold to μ 3 -I - , and all μ 3 -I - also bridg...

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Abstract

Inorganic-organic hybrid IB-VII semiconductor compounds, in which a Group IB transition metal halide salt is coordinated with an organic heteroaromatic ligand, wherein at least one ring atom of said heteroaromatic ligand is a heteroatom independently selected from N, O and S and the Group IB metal of the halide salt is coordinated to a ring heteroatom. Also disclosed are semiconductor and light emitting devices comprising these materials, including light emitting diodes, and methods of preparing these materials and devices.

Description

[0001] Cross References to Related Applications [0002] This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C § 119(e) to U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 61 / 834,955, filed June 14, 2013, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. [0003] Statement Regarding Federally Funded Research [0004] This invention was made in part with government support under Grant No. DMR-1206700 awarded by the National Science Foundation. The government has certain rights in this invention. field of invention [0005] The present invention relates to the field of luminescent materials, which emit strongly throughout the visible light spectrum, especially white and yellow, devices made therefrom, and methods of making these materials and devices. Background of the invention [0006] Concerns about global warming have led to worldwide efforts by the scientific community to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve energy efficiency. Energy conservation thr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K11/00C09K11/58H01L33/26H10K99/00
CPCC09K11/06C09K2211/1022C09K2211/1029C09K2211/1044C09K2211/188H10K85/361H10K85/371H10K85/50C07F1/10H01L33/502C07F1/12H10K50/11H10K2101/10C07F1/08
Inventor 李静张骁乔治·Z·魏刘威
Owner RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV
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