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Extraction method for vanadium in vanadium slag

An extraction method and technology for vanadium slag, which are applied in the field of vanadium extraction from vanadium slag, can solve the problems of material sticking on the inner wall of equipment, unfavorable environmental protection, and reduced vanadium leaching rate, so as to shorten the roasting and oxidation time and improve the oxidation rate. Conversion rate, the effect of improving leaching rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-23
PANZHIHUA HENGHONG IRON PELLETS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The equipment for roasting vanadium slag is usually a multi-hearth furnace or a rotary kiln. The problems that exist when using the above two roasting equipment for roasting vanadium slag mainly include the following aspects: (1) In order to make the vanadium slag have a higher oxidation rate, usually use Measures to increase the temperature will easily cause the material to stick to the inner wall of the equipment; (2) To avoid the occurrence of the sticking problem, it is necessary to prolong the roasting time to ensure that the conversion rate of vanadium reaches the target, resulting in a decrease in production efficiency; ( 3) When the above two kinds of equipment are used for roasting, the friction between the material and the inner wall of the equipment will generate a lot of dust, which will lead to a decrease in the leaching rate of vanadium, and at the same time bring disadvantages to environmental protection

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Mix the vanadium slag and sodium carbonate evenly and add it into the shaft furnace. The drying preheating temperature is controlled at 150°C, the drying time is controlled at 1h, the roasting temperature is controlled at 600°C, the roasting time is 2.5h, and the oxygen amount at the side of the furnace bottom is Combustion produces 3 times the amount of waste gas, the oxygen concentration in the roasting area is about 79%, the temperature of the material out of the furnace is about 100°C, the vanadium slag and sodium carbonate are roasted and directly enter the wet mill, and add normal temperature industrial water at the material inlet of the wet mill. According to the control of 6 tons / h, the internal temperature of the wet mill is about 80°C, the material stays in the wet mill for 1.8 hours, and then the material is discharged into the vacuum filter for filtration to obtain sodium vanadate solution and residue; the sodium vanadate in the residue is measured The conten...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Mix the vanadium slag and sodium carbonate evenly, and put it into the shaft furnace. The drying temperature is controlled at 180°C, the drying time is controlled at 0.8h, the roasting temperature is controlled at 850°C, and the roasting time is 2.0h. The amount of waste gas produced is twice that of the exhaust gas, the oxygen concentration in the roasting area is about 73%, the temperature of the material out of the furnace is about 140°C, the vanadium slag and sodium carbonate are roasted and directly enter the wet mill, and normal temperature industrial water is added to the material inlet of the wet mill, according to 8.5 tons / h control, the internal temperature of the wet mill is about 85°C, the material stays in the wet mill for 1.5h, and then the material is discharged into the vacuum filter for filtration to obtain sodium vanadate solution and residue; the sodium vanadate content in the residue is measured to be 0.46 %, return the residue to the wet mill to con...

Embodiment 3

[0035]Mix the vanadium slag and sodium carbonate evenly, after adding to the shaft furnace, the drying temperature is controlled at 200°C, the drying time is controlled at 0.6h, the roasting temperature is controlled at 1000°C, the roasting time is 1.5h, and the amount of oxygen at the side of the furnace bottom is combustion The amount of waste gas produced is 1.8 times, the oxygen concentration in the roasting area is about 70%, the temperature of the pellets is about 160°C, the vanadium slag and sodium carbonate are roasted and directly enter the wet mill, and normal temperature industrial water is added to the material inlet of the wet mill, according to 10 Ton / h control, the internal temperature of the wet mill is about 85°C, the material stays in the wet mill for 1.3 hours, and then the material is discharged into the vacuum filter for filtration to obtain sodium vanadate solution and residue. The measured sodium vanadate content in the residue is 0.34%, and then add ammo...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vanadium hydrometallurgy, in particular to an extraction method for vanadium in vanadium slag. The extraction method for the vanadium in the vanadium slag comprises the following steps that a, the vanadium slag and sodium carbonate are evenly mixed; b, the mixed materials of the vanadium slag and the sodium carbonate are put into the upper portion of a shaft furnace for drying preheating; c, the preheated mixed materials of the vanadium slag and the sodium carbonate are roasted in the middle-lower portion of the shaft furnace, and oxygen is blasted toward the side face of the furnace bottom of the shaft furnace during the roasting process; d, the roasted materials are put into a wet grinder to be ground, and industrial water is added; e, the mixture of sodium vanadate and residues is obtained through grinding and filtered in a vacuum filter to obtain a sodium vanadate solution and the residues; and f, ammonium sulfate precipitation is added into the odium vanadate solution to obtain ammonium vanadate and a solution containing sodium salt, ammonium vanadate is separated out and subjected to dehydration and piece melting, and V2O5 is obtained. According to the extraction method for the vanadium in the vanadium slag, the production efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vanadium hydrometallurgy, in particular to a method for extracting vanadium in vanadium slag. Background technique [0002] Vanadium slag refers to the oxidation of vanadium-containing molten iron into vanadium-rich oxides (V 2 o 3 ) of a kind of slag, so in the iron and steel industry, vanadium slag is the main material for extracting vanadium, and extracting vanadium from vanadium slag is not only the trivalent V 2 o 3 Converted to pentavalent V 2 o 5 . At present, the extraction method of vanadium in vanadium slag is vanadium slag sodium roasting-water immersion. V 2 o 3 Converting to sodium vanadate is to convert trivalent vanadium in vanadium slag into pentavalent vanadium, then add industrial water for leaching to obtain sodium vanadate solution, add ammonium sulfate to the solution to precipitate, and obtain ammonium vanadate, and ammonium vanadate is dehydrated fuse to get V 2 o 5 produ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B34/22C22B7/04
CPCC22B7/001C22B7/006C22B7/04C22B34/22Y02P10/20
Inventor 刘立新温超秦志波
Owner PANZHIHUA HENGHONG IRON PELLETS CO LTD