The application discloses a preparation method of a
sodium ion battery hard carbon negative
electrode material based on
oxygen-containing functional group micropore
structure control, and comprises the following steps: S1,
alkalization treatment:
biomaterial raw materials are soaked in an alkaline solution for reaction, and then filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain a first precursor; S2, oxidation treatment: soaking in an oxidant solution, and then filtering and
drying to obtain a second precursor; S3, preparation of an oxidized precursor: oxidation is carried out in an
oxygen atmosphere to obtain the oxidized precursor; S4, low-temperature
sintering of a pre-
carbonization material: low-temperature
sintering is carried out in a protective
atmosphere to obtain the pre-
carbonization material; S5, refinement treatment of the pre-
carbonization material: the pre-carbonization material is crushed to obtain a refined pre-carbonization material; S6, purification of the pre-carbonization material:
acid washing,
centrifugation,
water washing and
drying are carried out to obtain an acid-washed and purified pre-carbonization material; and S7, high-temperature
sintering: high-temperature sintering is carried out in a protective
atmosphere to obtain the
sodium ion battery hard carbon negative
electrode material. The application has the characteristics of high capacity, high first efficiency and simple process.