Method for preparing antibacterial viscose fibers by comprehensively utilizing water lilies

A viscose fiber and water lily technology, applied in the field of viscose fiber preparation, can solve the problems of low wearing comfort, easy breeding of bacteria, and poor air permeability of chemical fiber textiles, and achieve the production process of green environmental protection, low cost, and good antibacterial properties Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-06
QINGDAO SINO-CELL BIOMEDICINE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention: aiming at the current chemical fiber textiles with low comfort after wearing, no sweat absorption and poor air permeability, while the chemical composition of viscose fiber is the same as that of cotton fiber, and has good biocompatibility and hygroscopicity, but Also therefore the surface often adheres to a large number of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and other organisms, and the defect of easily breeding bacteria provides a kind of method utilizing water lily to prepare antibacterial viscose fiber. The total flavonoids of lotus seeds are used as antibacterial agents, and water lily stems are used as natural cellulose sources. After alkalization, aging, sulfonation and other processes, cellulose sulfonate is made, and then dissolved in dilute alkali solution and supplemented with flavonoid antibacterial agents by spinning After that, antibacterial viscose fiber is obtained, which has the comfort of cotton fiber and antibacterial ability, which not only solves the defects of low wearing comfort, no sweat absorption and warmth retention of chemical fiber textiles, but also solves the problems that the surface of ordinary viscose fiber often suffers from. Adhering to a large number of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and other organisms, it is easy to breed bacteria, and the production process is green and environmentally friendly, the source of raw materials is abundant, the cost is low, and it has excellent application prospects

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0021] Take 100g of water lily lotus seeds and dry them in the sun, put them into a stone mortar, grind them and pass them through a 60-mesh standard sieve, and pour the ground lotus seeds into an ethanol solution with a mass concentration of 50% according to the material-to-liquid ratio of 1:20 , after adjusting the pH to 4 with an acetic acid solution with a concentration of 0.02mol / L, the enzymolysis bottom solution was obtained; the above-mentioned enzymolysis bottom solution was transferred to a ceramic enzymolysis tank, and 0.1% of the total mass of the substrate was added to the cellulase Powder, stir evenly with a stirring rod, put it into a water bath, heat up to 40°C, keep warm for 1 hour and continue to heat up to 90°C, inactivate the enzyme in a boiling water bath for 3 minutes, put the enzymolyzate into a Buchner funnel, and remove it by suction filtration Filter the residue to obtain the filtrate; put the filtrate obtained by the above filtration into a horizontal...

example 2

[0025] Take 150g of water lily lotus seeds and dry them in the sun, put them into a stone mortar, grind them and pass them through a 60-mesh standard sieve, and pour the ground lotus seeds into an ethanol solution with a mass concentration of 50% according to the material-to-liquid ratio of 1:20 , after adjusting the pH to 5 with an acetic acid solution with a concentration of 0.02mol / L, the enzymolysis bottom solution was obtained; the above-mentioned enzymolysis bottom solution was transferred to a ceramic enzymolysis tank, and 0.2% of the total mass of the substrate was added to the cellulase Powder, stir evenly with a stirring rod, put it into a water bath, heat up to 50°C, keep warm for 1 hour and continue to heat up to 95°C, inactivate the enzyme in a boiling water bath for 4 minutes, put the enzymatic hydrolyzate into a Buchner funnel, and remove it by suction filtration Filter the residue to obtain the filtrate; put the filtrate obtained by the above filtration into a h...

example 3

[0029] Take 200g of water lily lotus seeds and dry them in the sun, put them into a stone mortar, grind them and pass them through a 60-mesh standard sieve, and pour the ground lotus seeds into an ethanol solution with a mass concentration of 50% according to the material-to-liquid ratio of 1:20 , after adjusting the pH to 6 with an acetic acid solution with a concentration of 0.02mol / L, the enzymolysis bottom solution was obtained; the above-mentioned enzymolysis bottom solution was transferred into a ceramic enzymolysis tank, and 0.3% of the total mass of the substrate was added to the cellulase Powder, stir evenly with a stirring rod, put it into a water bath, heat up to 60°C, keep warm for 2 hours and then continue to heat up to 100°C, inactivate the enzyme in a boiling water bath for 5 minutes, put the enzymatic hydrolyzate into a Buchner funnel, and remove it by suction filtration Filter the residue to obtain the filtrate; put the filtrate obtained by the above filtration...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing antibacterial viscose fibers by comprehensively utilizing water lilies, and belongs to the field of viscose fiber preparation. The method comprises the steps that lotus plumule of the water lilies is taken as a material, lotus plumule total flavonoid is extracted through assistance of an enzymic method to serve as an antibacterial agent, water lily stems serve as a natural cellulose source to be prepared into cellulose sulphonate through the processes of alkalifying, aging, sulfonating and the like, the cellulose sulphonate is dissolved into a dilute alkali solution, a flavonoid antibacterial agent is added for assistance, spinning is performed, and then the antibacterial viscose fibers are obtained. According to the method, the antibacterial capacity is achieved while the antibacterial viscose fibers have the comfortableness of cotton fiber, the problems that chemical fiber textiles are low in wearing comfort degree and cannot absorb sweet and keep warm are solved, and the problems that a large number of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and other organisms are often stuck to the surfaces of ordinary viscose fibers, and the bacteria are easy to breed are solved; in addition, the production technology is green and environmentally friendly, the raw materials are rich in source, the cost is low, and the excellent application prospect is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for comprehensively utilizing water lilies to prepare antibacterial viscose fibers, which belongs to the field of viscose fiber preparation. Background technique [0002] Viscose fiber refers to cellulose extracted from cellulose raw materials such as cotton linters, wood and plant straw, processed into spinning stock solution, and then artificial fiber made by wet spinning. The chemical composition of viscose fiber is the same as that of cotton fiber, the degree of polymerization and crystallinity are lower than that of cotton fiber, the degree of orientation is lower, and the structure is looser. Therefore, viscose fiber has better adsorption performance, excellent adsorption, dyeing and color fastness, but ordinary viscose fiber has lower wet strength than cotton, poor elastic recovery, and the fabric is easy to deform and wrinkle. Similar to most natural fibers, viscose fibers have good biocompatibility and hygros...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F2/08
CPCD01F2/08
Inventor 李振宇林大伟
Owner QINGDAO SINO-CELL BIOMEDICINE CO LTD
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