Polyurethane and wood-plastic co-extruded composite board and preparation method thereof

A composite board and co-extrusion molding technology, which is applied in thermal insulation, building components, sound insulation, etc., can solve the problems of huge labor cost, difficulty in mass production, and low efficiency, and achieve improved thermal insulation and sound insulation performance, improved physical strength, The effect of simplifying the processing technology

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-21
BEIJING NEW BUILDING MATERIALS PLC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Existing extrusion production of wood-plastic products and co-extrusion foaming production technology using plastic resin powder, wood powder, wood fiber, etc., mostly use the foaming of wood-plastic itself and surface layer co-extrusion of PVC, PMMA and other surface layers, the middle cavity They are all vacant, and if they need to be used as thermal insulation chambers, they need to inject foamed polyurethane thermal insulation materials into the internal cavity of the molded wood-plastic products for the second time (such as CN101545300A pouring into the open or closed cavity of the composite board by the pouring method) Foaming material); or use the wood-plastic shell to form and cool and add polyurethane foam, rock wool or foamed perlite and other thermal insulation materials to the inner cavity of the wood-plastic shell for the second time, which will consume a lot of labor costs and the efficiency is extremely low so that it is difficult to achieve mass production

Method used

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  • Polyurethane and wood-plastic co-extruded composite board and preparation method thereof
  • Polyurethane and wood-plastic co-extruded composite board and preparation method thereof
  • Polyurethane and wood-plastic co-extruded composite board and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] (1) Weigh raw materials:

[0047] Weigh the raw materials of wood-plastic frame 1 (i.e. wood-plastic material layer): 40 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride, wood powder (35 parts by weight of wood powder, 10 parts by weight of inorganic filler, 8 parts by weight of impact modifier, lubricant 2 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight of stabilizer, 2 parts by weight of compatibilizer, and 1 part by weight of processing aid.

[0048] The raw material of foam inner layer: the raw material of foam layer 2 is divided into A component (being the first prepolymer) formula: two kinds of polyether polyols, the first polyether polyol 37 weight parts; The second polyether polyol 16 parts by weight of polyhydric alcohol; 1 part by weight of catalyst; 0.9 parts by weight of silicone oil; 3 parts by weight of foaming agent; 0.3 parts by weight of lubricant; 9 parts by weight of flame retardant; 10 parts by weight of inorganic filler; Polymer) formula: 39 parts by weight of isocyanate....

Embodiment 2

[0072] This embodiment produces as Figure 6 The preparation method and raw materials of the composite plate shown are basically the same as those in Example 1. The difference is that: using Figure 5 Extrusion die shown.

[0073] Extrusion die: Figure 5 Dies shown can be fabricated Figure 6 Composite panels as shown, such as Figure 5 As shown, the extrusion die 3 includes a first core 32 and three second cores 33 .

[0074] Between the first mold core 32 and the second mold core 33 and the mold body 31 there are gaps for injecting molten wood-plastic material, so that the molten wood-plastic material enters these gaps to form the outer layer of the wood-plastic frame 1 .

[0075] Between the first mold core 32 and the three second mold cores 33, a gap for injecting molten wood-plastic material is provided, so that the molten wood-plastic material enters the space between the first mold core 32 and the three second mold cores 33. The gap, after cooling, forms the firs...

Embodiment 3

[0080] produce as Figure 7 Shown composite plate, its preparation method and raw material are basically the same as embodiment 2, difference is:

[0081] Extrusion die: the extrusion die 3 is only provided with a first core 32 , but not with a second core 33 . A gap for injecting molten wood-plastic material is provided between the first mold core 32 and the mold body 31, after the molten wood-plastic material enters the gap, the wood-plastic frame 1 of the composite plate is formed on the periphery of the first mold core 32, After cooling and forming, the composite board has only one first cavity, and the foam layer 2 is filled and bonded in the first cavity.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a polyurethane and wood plastic co-extrusion molding composite board. The polyurethane and wood plastic co-extrusion molding composite board comprises a wood plastic frame and a foaming layer; the wood plastic frame is provided with a first cavity; the foaming layer is put in the first cavity; the foaming layer is bonded to the wall surface of the first cavity; and the foaming layer is prepared by foaming polyurethane materials. According to the co-extrusion molding composite board, raw materials of the foaming layer directly perform polyaddition reaction and foaming in the composite board, so that the foaming layer is formed; the process of filling insulation materials for the second time after a wood plastic hollow wall board is molded in the prior art is saved, the processing technology is substantially simplified, and consumption of manpower and material resources is saved; and during the molding process, the foaming layer is bonded to the wood plastic frame, the foaming layer and the wood plastic frame are composited and integrated, and further physical strength and heat and sound insulation performance of the whole wall board are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a thermal insulation board, in particular to a composite board formed by co-extrusion of polyurethane and wood-plastic and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Existing extrusion production of wood-plastic products and co-extrusion foaming production technology using plastic resin powder, wood powder, wood fiber, etc., mostly use the foaming of wood-plastic itself and surface co-extrusion of PVC, PMMA and other surface layers, the middle cavity They are all vacant, and if they need to be used as thermal insulation cavity, it is necessary to inject foamed polyurethane thermal insulation material (such as CN101545300A) into the open mouth or closed mouth of the composite board through the pouring method in the inner cavity of the formed wood-plastic product. foaming material); or use wood-plastic shell molding and cooling to add polyurethane foam, rock wool or foamed perlite and other thermal insulation mat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04B1/90C08L23/06C08L23/12C08L27/06C08L27/24C08L33/12C08L97/02C08G18/42C08G18/48C08G101/00
Inventor 赵永生
Owner BEIJING NEW BUILDING MATERIALS PLC
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