Method for preparation of ethylene glycol by hydrolysis of ethylene carbonate
A technology of ethylene carbonate and ethylene glycol, which is applied in the field of ethylene carbonate hydrolysis to prepare ethylene glycol, can solve the problems of rapid activity decline, easy swelling, and resin catalysts are not temperature-resistant, and achieve the effect of enhancing swelling resistance.
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[0029] [Example 1]
[0030] Add 58.0 g of styrene, 0.6 g of divinylbenzene, 30 g of polystyrene and 0.6 g of benzoyl peroxide initiator into a 500 ml three-necked flask, stir at 60°C for 2.0 hours; then add 2.8 g of multi-walled carbon Nanotubes, continue to stir for 1 hour for pre-polymerization. 260 ml of deionized water solution in which 2.5 g of polyvinyl alcohol has been dissolved is added. Adjust the stirring speed while gradually increasing the temperature to 80°C and react for 5 hours; then increase the temperature to 90°C and react for 5 hours, and finally heat up to 98°C and react for 6 hours. After the reaction, the upper liquid was poured out, washed with hot water at 85°C, then washed with cold water, then filtered, dried in an oven at 80°C, sieved, and collected composite microspheres with a particle size in the range of 0.35~0.60 mm A.
[0031] Chloromethylation of composite microspheres: In a 500 ml three-necked flask, add 50 grams of composite microspheres A and...
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[0036] [Example 2]
[0037] In a 500 ml three-necked flask, add 20 g of the composite chlorine ball A obtained in [Example 1], 150 ml of toluene, and 35.0 g of N-propenylimidazole, and stir and react under reflux for 30 hours. After the reaction, the mother liquor is removed by filtration. Wash with dichloromethane, acetone and water respectively, and dry under vacuum to obtain chlorine type composite imidazole-based resin A3.
[0038] Transformation of chlorine-type composite imidazole-based resin: In a 200ml beaker, add 10 grams of chlorine-type composite imidazole-based resin A3 and 20 grams of KHCO 3 And 40 grams of deionized water, stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, filtered, washed with deionized water, repeated the above process twice, filtered, washed with deionized water, and dried under vacuum to obtain the exchange type composite imidazole-based resin A4.
Example Embodiment
[0039] [Example 3]
[0040] A 500 ml three-necked flask was charged with a monomer mixture solution containing initiator (60.0 g styrene, 1.7 g divinylbenzene, 60 g polystyrene, 1.6 g multi-walled carbon nanotubes and 1.0 g benzoyl peroxide, The solution was stirred and reacted at 70°C for 0.5 hours), started the stirrer, added a mixed solution of 200ml deionized water and 5g gelatin, heated to 85°C, reacted for 3 hours, then heated to 90°C, reacted for 9 hours, and finally The temperature was raised to 100°C and reacted for 10 hours. After the reaction, the upper liquid was poured out, washed with hot water at 85°C, then washed with cold water, then filtered, dried in an oven at 80°C, sieved, and collected composite microspheres with a particle size in the range of 0.35~0.60 mm B.
[0041] Chloromethylation of composite microspheres: In a 500 ml three-necked flask, add 50 grams of composite microspheres B and 150 ml of chloromethyl ether, let stand at room temperature for 6 hour...
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