Inorganic coating and preparation method thereof

An inorganic coating and coating technology, applied in fire-resistant coatings, alkali metal silicate coatings, coatings, etc., can solve problems such as late research start, environmental disputes, environmental damage, etc., to reduce cleaning and maintenance, improve uniformity, cost, etc. low cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-20
肖昌义
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The research on fire retardant coatings in our country started late. One way of current fire retardant coatings is to use flame retardant organic polymers as base materials. However, organic polymers in coatings are toxic to the human body and harmful to the environment. Another method is to add flame retardants to the coatings, representative halogen-based, phosphorus-based fire-resistant coatings, but some bromine-based fire-resistant coatings in the halogen series are controversial due to environmental protection issues

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] This embodiment provides an inorganic coating, including raw materials of the following quality: 15 kg of deionized water; 10 kg of filling and reinforcing solution, wherein the filling and reinforcing solution is composed of a mass ratio of 5:3:2:3:2 Potassium silicate aqueous solution, silica sol, SHGL-103 type silicon dioxide solution, deionized water and microsilica powder are prepared by mixing; 25 kg of composite silicate aqueous solution, wherein the composite silicate aqueous solution is composed of mass ratio It is prepared by mixing lithium silicate aqueous solution, sodium silicate aqueous solution and methyl silicate emulsion at a ratio of 9:3:1; it is composed of zeolite powder, aluminum silicate fiber and silicon dioxide gas condensation with a mass ratio of 3:5:1 3 kilograms of mixed zeolite silica powder prepared by glue mixing; 18 kilograms of fillers composed of 3 kilograms of bentonite, 5 kilograms of mica powder, and 10 kilograms of kaolin; 10 kilogra...

Embodiment 2

[0029] This embodiment provides an inorganic coating and a preparation method thereof. The specific raw material composition and preparation method of the inorganic coating are roughly the same as those provided in Example 1, except that the raw materials include:

[0030] 20 kg of deionized water; 25 kg of composite silicate aqueous solution prepared by mixing lithium silicate aqueous solution, sodium silicate aqueous solution and methyl silicate emulsion with a mass ratio of 9:4:1; with a mass ratio of 3:7: 3 kg of mixed zeolite silicon powder prepared by mixing 1 zeolite powder, aluminum silicate fiber and silica aerogel; 18 kg of filler consisting of 3 kg of bentonite, 5 kg of mica powder, and 10 kg of kaolin.

[0031] The preparation method of the inorganic coating provided in this example is the same as the preparation method of the inorganic coating described in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0033]This embodiment provides an inorganic coating and a preparation method thereof. The specific raw material composition and preparation method of the inorganic coating are roughly the same as those provided in Example 1, except that the raw materials include:

[0034] 25 kg of deionized water; filling reinforcement prepared by mixing potassium silicate aqueous solution, silica sol, SHGL-103 silica solution, deionized water and microsilica powder with a mass ratio of 4:3:5:4:2 15 kg of solution; 35 kg of composite silicate aqueous solution prepared by mixing lithium silicate aqueous solution, sodium silicate aqueous solution and methyl silicate emulsion with a mass ratio of 9:5:1; 5 kg of mixed zeolite silica powder prepared by mixing zeolite powder, aluminum silicate fiber and silica airgel; 30 kg of filler composed of 5 kg of bentonite, 10 kg of mica powder, and 15 kg of kaolin; 15 kg of rutile titanium dioxide; 1 kg of diatomite inorganic thickener; 0.5 kg of polydimethy...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides an inorganic coating. The inorganic coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 to 25 parts of deionized water, 25 to 35 parts of composite silicate aqueous solution, 3 to 5 parts of mixed zeolite silicon powder and 15 to 30 parts of fillers, wherein the composite silicate aqueous solution is prepared by mixing a lithium silicate aqueous solution, a sodium silicate aqueous solution and methane-siliconic acid emulsion in a ratio by mass part of (8 to 10): (3 to 5): 1; and the mixed zeolite silicon powder is prepared by mixing zeolite powder, aluminum silicate fibers and silica aerogel in a ratio by mass part of (2 to 4): (5 to 7): 1. The invention also provides a method for preparing the inorganic coating. The method comprises the following steps: first preparing a coating basic mixed solution; then adding the composite silicate aqueous solution into the coating basic mixed solution, and mixing and grinding to obtain a coating finished product. The inorganic coating is high in fire rating, good in weather resistance, environment-friendly, non-toxic, simple in preparation process and low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to an inorganic coating and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Building fire prevention is an important field of fire science and technology, and fireproof coating is an important part of fireproof building materials. The fire retardant paint is coated on the surface of the object. When a fire occurs, the coating film of the fire retardant paint itself is flammable or non-combustible, which has a good protective effect on the substrate and wins time for fire extinguishing and personnel evacuation. Therefore, its research and The application has attracted great attention from all over the world. The research on fire retardant coatings in our country started late. One way of current fire retardant coatings is to use flame retardant organic polymers as base materials. However, the organic polymers in the coatings are toxic to the human body and harmful to the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D1/04C09D1/00C09D7/12C09D5/18
CPCC09D1/00C09D1/04C09D5/18C09D7/61C09D7/63C09D7/65
Inventor 肖昌义任再春霍元瑞肖文萍霍明肖潇任相榕
Owner 肖昌义
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