Controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A technology of controlled-release fertilizer and coated urea is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, etc., to achieve the effects of good water and fertilizer retention, saving labor and material costs, and increasing yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-04
张光荣
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no special controlled-release fertilizer for the growth of aloe vera, so we can make full use of the nutrients and trace elements in the waste fungus chaff of the mushroom to provide a special controlled-release fertilizer for aloe vera

Method used

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  • Controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Example 1 A controlled-release fertilizer, which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials (5kg per portion): 44 parts of spent mushroom chaff, 8 parts of expanded vermiculite powder, 1.4 parts of water-retaining agent, 8 parts of bentonite, 9 parts of rapeseed cake, straw 8 parts, 8 parts of bean curd residue, 10 parts of coated urea, 20 parts of urea, 6 parts of orange peel, 2 parts of compound microbial agent, 1.0 part of slaked lime powder.

[0026] A preparation method of controlled-release fertilizer is:

[0027] (1) Take the waste fungus bran of Huazi mushroom to remove the dirt, machine dry to control the water content at 45%, crush it through a 24 mesh sieve, and mix it with expanded vermiculite powder, water retaining agent, bentonite, rapeseed cake, straw, bean curd residue, and coating Stir and mix urea and urea to obtain a mixture;

[0028] (2) Add the mixture prepared in step (1) into slaked lime powder and mix well, and adjust the pH to 6.0; ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Example 2 A controlled-release fertilizer, which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials (5kg each): 50 parts of spent mushroom chaff, 11 parts of expanded vermiculite powder, 2.0 parts of water-retaining agent, 12 parts of bentonite, 13 parts of rapeseed cake, 12 parts of straw, 10 parts of bean curd residue, 16 parts of coated urea, 28 parts of urea, 10 parts of orange peel, 4 parts of compound microbial agent, and 1.4 parts of slaked lime powder.

[0032] A preparation method of controlled-release fertilizer is:

[0033] (1) Take the waste chaff of Huazi mushroom to remove the dirt, machine dry to control the water content at 55%, crush it through a 40-mesh sieve, and mix it with expanded vermiculite powder, water-retaining agent, bentonite, rapeseed cake, straw, bean curd residue, and coating Stir and mix urea and urea to obtain a mixture;

[0034] (2) Add the mixture prepared in step (1) into slaked lime powder and mix well, and adjust the pH to 7.5;...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Example 3 A controlled-release fertilizer, which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials (5kg each): 46 parts of spent mushroom chaff, 9 parts of expanded vermiculite powder, 1.6 parts of water-retaining agent, 9 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of rapeseed cake, straw 9 parts, 8.5 parts of bean curd residue, 12 parts of coated urea, 22 parts of urea, 7 parts of orange peel, 2.5 parts of compound microbial agent, and 1.1 parts of slaked lime powder.

[0038] A preparation method of controlled-release fertilizer is:

[0039] (1) Take the waste fungus chaff of Huazi mushroom to remove the dirt, machine dry to control the water content at 48%, crush it through a 24-mesh sieve, and mix it with expanded vermiculite powder, water-retaining agent, bentonite, rapeseed cake, straw, bean curd residue, and coating Stir and mix urea and urea to obtain a mixture;

[0040] (2) Add the mixture prepared in step (1) to slaked lime powder and mix well, and adjust the pH to 6.5...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a controlled release fertilizer. The controlled release fertilizer is mainly prepared from, by weight, 44-50 parts of Pholiota nameko waste bran, 8-11 parts of expanded vermiculite powder, 1.4-2.0 parts of a water retaining agent, 8-12 parts of bentonite, 9-13 parts of rapeseed cakes, 8-12 parts of straws, 8-10 parts of bean curd residues, 10-16 parts of coated urea, 20-28 parts of urea, 6-10 parts of orange peel, 2-4 parts of a composite microbial agent and 1.0-1.4 parts of slaked lime powder. The Pholiota nameko waste bran is fully used in the invention, so pollution of Pholiota nameko waste bran abandoning to environment is reduced; and the controlled release fertilizer has the advantages of good water retention and fertilizer conservation properties, aloe growth promotion, output improvement, and great saving of manpower and material cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of slow-release fertilizers, in particular to a controlled-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The growth and development of edible fungi all need sufficient carbon source, nitrogen source and a certain amount of inorganic salt and vitamin nutrition. Slider mushroom is a wood rot fungus, and its growth depends on mycelium absorbing mineral elements such as soluble nitrogen and calcium from the medium. Artificial cultivation of Pleurotus chinensis usually uses sawdust, straw, rice bran, wheat bran and other agricultural and sideline products rich in lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose and protein as the culture material for artificial cultivation. However, after the mushroom is cultivated, a large part of the waste fungus chaff cannot be effectively treated. For example, the direct application of the waste fungus chaff of Huazi mushroom to the field will cause a series of n...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/08C05F17/00C05G3/90
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 张光荣
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