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A Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Phage and Its Antibacterial Application

A methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus technology, applied in the field of bacteriophage and its antibacterial application, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus phage and its antibacterial application field, can solve human health threats, non-specific inflammatory response and other problems

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-11
OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Eating food contaminated by this bacteria may cause non-specific inflammatory reactions throughout the body, such as nausea, vomiting, chills, stomach cramps, pneumonia, pseudomembranous enteritis, pericarditis and other diseases, and even sepsis, pus in severe cases Toxic and other systemic infections pose a great potential threat to human health

Method used

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  • A Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Phage and Its Antibacterial Application
  • A Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Phage and Its Antibacterial Application
  • A Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Phage and Its Antibacterial Application

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1: Isolation and purification of phage

[0024] Take 100 μL of ATCC43300 in the logarithmic phase and add it to 5 ml of double-concentrated nutrient broth liquid medium, then add 5 ml of centrifuged sewage to the above culture medium, and culture at 37°C for 12 hours with shaking at 120 r / min, then take The above culture solution was centrifuged at 6 000 r / min for 10 min, and the precipitate was discarded. The supernatant was passed through a 0.22 μm sterile microporous filter membrane to obtain a phage stock solution, which was stored at 4°C.

[0025] Properly dilute the phage stock solution with SM buffer, take 100 μL logarithmic phase ATCC43300 and 100 μL phage dilution solution, add 5 ml nutrient agar and nutrient broth (1:1 volume ratio) to the semi-solid medium, mix well and pour Put it on a solid agar plate to make a double-layer plate. After the plate condenses, immediately invert it and incubate it at a constant temperature of 37°C.

[0026] On the ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The influence of embodiment 2 temperature and pH on bacteriophage

[0031] Take 400 μL of bacteriophage qdsa002 in a sterile EP tube, and act in water baths at 40°C, 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, and 80°C for 20 minutes, 40 minutes, and 60 minutes, respectively. Immediately after the reaction, the sample was cooled at 4°C, and the titer of the phage was determined after appropriate serial dilution.

[0032] The pH gradients selected for the phage pH stability experiment were 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13. Take 900 μL of sterile nutrient broth liquid medium with different pH values ​​into sterile EP tubes, and treat them in a water bath at 37°C. After the temperature is balanced, add 100 μL of phage qdsa002, act in a water bath at 37°C for 2 hours, and use the double-layer plate method to determine the phage potency.

[0033] The thermal stability results showed that ( figure 2 ), the activity of bacteriophage qdsa001 remained basically unchanged after acting at 40°...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The mensuration of embodiment 3 phage one-step growth curves

[0036]Add the purified phage and ATCC43300 in the logarithmic phase to the nutrient broth medium according to the ratio of the optimal multiplicity of infection of 0.1, incubate at 37°C for 10min, centrifuge at 12 000r / min for 30s, discard the supernatant, and use the nutrient broth liquid medium Wash twice to remove free phages that do not adsorb the host bacteria. Then add preheated nutrient broth liquid medium and mix well, quickly place at 37°C, shake culture at 150r / min, start timing at the same time, take samples at intervals of 10min between 0 time and 250min, and measure the titer of phage. Finally, the one-step growth curve of the phage is drawn with the action time of the phage infecting the host bacteria as the abscissa and the titer corresponding to the phage as the ordinate.

[0037] One-step growth curve of phage ( Figure 4 ) shows that within 40 minutes after the phage infects the host bact...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a bacteriophage and antimicrobial application thereof, in particular to a methicillin-resistant staphylococcus epidermidis staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage and antimicrobial application thereof, and belongs to the field of bioengineering. The methicillin-resistant staphylococcus epidermidis staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), located in Wuhan University of Wuhan of China, on September 17, 2015. The collection number is staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage qdsa002 of CCTCC M2015554. The Latin scientific name is staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage qdsa002. The bacteriophage has high splitting effect on staphylococcus aureus, especially methicillin-resistant staphylococcus epidermidis staphylococcus aureus. The preparation can be used individually or compounded with other drugs, and a safe bacteriophage product source free of toxic and side effects is provided for control of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus epidermidis staphylococcus aureus contamination.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a bacteriophage and its antibacterial application, in particular to a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus phage and its antibacterial application, belonging to the field of bioengineering. Background technique [0002] Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) is a Gram-positive bacterium and an important food-borne pathogen. Widely exists in nature, and is distributed in air, soil, water and tableware. Eating food contaminated by this bacteria may cause non-specific inflammatory reactions throughout the body, such as nausea, vomiting, chills, stomach cramps, pneumonia, pseudomembranous enteritis, pericarditis and other diseases, and even sepsis, pus in severe cases Toxic and other systemic infections pose a great potential threat to human health. In recent years, methicillin-resistant "super bacteria" (MRSA) has appeared in Staphylococcus aureus. Among patients infected with "super bacteria", the mortality rate c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N7/00A61K35/76A61P31/04A01N63/00A01P1/00C12R1/92
CPCA01N63/00A61K35/76C12N7/00C12N2795/10121C12N2795/10131
Inventor 王静雪林洪鞠磊
Owner OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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