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A preparation method of high manganese steel doped with nanocrystalline corundum hard point disperse phase

A technology of crystalline corundum and high manganese steel, which is applied in the field of high manganese steel preparation, can solve the problems of increased dependence and limited performance improvement, and achieve the effects of overcoming instability, improving performance, and uniform and stable system

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-05
洛阳三睿宝纳米科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the above exploration of the improvement method of high manganese steel, although it has played an obvious positive role in improving its performance, there are also clear shortcomings and deficiencies.
The addition of rare earths in the former increases the dependence on rare earth elements, while the performance improvement is still limited

Method used

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  • A preparation method of high manganese steel doped with nanocrystalline corundum hard point disperse phase
  • A preparation method of high manganese steel doped with nanocrystalline corundum hard point disperse phase

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Embodiment 1

[0022] A preparation method of high manganese steel doped with nanocrystalline corundum hard point disperse phase, comprising the following steps:

[0023] Step 1, potassium hydroxide solution and Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 18H 2 The O solution was mixed until the Ph of the mixed solution was 7. After stirring at room temperature, it was transferred to an autoclave with a temperature of 105°C. After reacting for 10 hours, a solid-phase product was obtained, and the solid-phase product was subjected to suction filtration and rinsing. Circulate three times to obtain a solid-liquid mixture of nanocrystalline boehmite for subsequent use;

[0024] Step 2: Place the nanocrystalline boehmite solid-liquid mixture in the mother liquor of the Bayer process, heat it in a constant temperature water bath at 100°C for 5 hours, cool it down to room temperature naturally, and then filter the crystallization product through three cycles of suction filtration and rinsing, and then dry it. After ball mi...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Step 1. Pre-calcine the nanocrystalline boehmite at 500°C for 30 minutes, and then rapidly cool it to room temperature at a cooling rate of 30°C / min to obtain the primary nano-product; then place the primary nano-product at 1100°C for 2 hours, and then Rapid cooling to room temperature at a cooling rate of 45°C / min to prepare nanocrystalline corundum for later use;

[0030]Step 2, according to weight percentage, weigh Mn14.0%, C1.5%, Si1.0%, S0.02%, P0.05%, Cr1.5%, Ti2.5%, nanocrystalline corundum 12.5% ​​and Fe66.93%, evacuate the high-frequency vacuum melting furnace until the pressure in the furnace is 0.05Pa, fill it with argon until the pressure in the furnace reaches 0.05MPa, add Si, C, S, P and 48.93% Fe in the above ratio , bake the material below 100°C for 15 minutes, then melt it below 1000°C for 10 minutes, then add Ti, Mn, Cr and 18% Fe in the form of Ti-Fe, Mn-Fe and Cr-Fe master alloys respectively, and then at 1200 Melting at a temperature of ℃ until all...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Step 1, potassium hydroxide solution and Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 18H 2 The O solution was mixed until the Ph of the mixed solution was 10. After stirring at room temperature, it was transferred to an autoclave with a temperature of 160 ° C. After reacting for 5 hours, a solid-phase product was obtained, and the solid-phase product was subjected to suction filtration and rinsing. Circulate four times to obtain a solid-liquid mixture of nanocrystalline boehmite for subsequent use;

[0035] Step 2: Place the nanocrystalline boehmite solid-liquid mixture in the mother liquor of the Bayer process, heat it in a constant temperature water bath at 100°C for 1 hour, and cool it down to room temperature naturally. Ball mill after drying, and ultrasonically disperse the ground powder in deionized water for 1 hour, rest for 24 hours, and dry to obtain nanocrystalline boehmite with a size of 10-40 nm, which is ready for use;

[0036] Step 3. Pre-burn the nanocrystalline boehmite prepared...

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Abstract

The invention discloses nanocrystalline-corundum-doped hard particle dispersed phase high manganese steel and a preparing method thereof. The high manganese steel is composed of, by weight percent, 10.0-17.0% of Mn, 0-1.50% of C, 0.3-1.0% of Si, smaller than 0.040% of S, smaller than 0.070% of P, 1.5-2.5% of Cr, 0-2.5% of Ti, 0-1.2% of Mo, 0.50-12.5% of nanocrystalline corundum and the balance Fe. No rare earth element is added to the nanocrystalline-corundum-doped hard particle dispersed phase high manganese steel, meanwhile, no large-size ceramic particle is added, nanocrystalline corundum particles with the size ranging from 20 nm to 200 nm are added, it is ensured that a composite material system is uniform and stable under the condition that the hard particle hardness is not reduced, the homogeneous-phase system is formed, the use performance is improved, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high manganese steel materials, in particular to a method for preparing high manganese steel doped with a dispersed phase of nanocrystalline corundum hard particles. Background technique [0002] High manganese steel has the characteristics of good wear resistance and high toughness, so it is not easy to break during use, safe and reliable, and is widely used in the manufacture of abrasive wear and high-hardness crushing abrasive wear conditions. artifact. Such as ball mill lining board, vertical mill roller, hammer crusher hammer, cone crusher rolling wall and crushing wall, as well as excavator bucket teeth, bucket wall, railway turnout, tractor and tank track shoes, etc. [0003] At present, at home and abroad, many elements such as rare earth are added to high manganese steel to increase the strength and hardness of its castings to achieve the purpose of improving wear resistance. For example, CN1924...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C38/04C22C38/02C22C38/18C22C38/14C22C38/12C22C33/04
CPCC22C33/04C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/12C22C38/14C22C38/18
Inventor 许荣辉李洛利肖民乐
Owner 洛阳三睿宝纳米科技有限公司