A kind of preparation method and application of Gracilaria agar oligosaccharide for promoting the growth of Streptococcus thermophilus
A technology of streptococcus thermophilus and agar oligosaccharides, which is applied in the field of food processing, can solve the problem of substandard probiotics in products, achieve the effect of reducing heating time, less investment, and suitable for popularization and application
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Example 1: A method for preparing Gracilaria agar oligosaccharide grown by Streptococcus thermophilus
[0030] A method for preparing Gracilaria agar oligosaccharide that promotes the growth of Streptococcus thermophilus, comprising the following steps:
[0031] Step 1. Preparation of agarase crude enzyme solution: Inoculate Narequired Vibrio sp.NTi in agarase-producing liquid medium, activate at 25°C, cultivate at 180r / min for 12h, and transfer to 2% inoculum Connected to the fermentation medium, cultivated at 25°C and 180r / min for 24h, centrifuged the fermentation broth at 8000r / min at 4°C for 30min, and took the supernatant to obtain the crude enzyme liquid of agarase. Enzyme activity of crude enzyme liquid ≥200U / mL;
[0032] Step 2, removing impurities from Gracilaria: washing and removing impurities from Gracilaria, drying, adding water 30 times the weight of Gracilaria to fully swell Gracilaria, and then heating in a water bath at 80°C for 2 hours;
[0033] Step...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Embodiment 2: the technological process of preparing oligosaccharides with different degrees of polymerization
[0042] Utilize the crude enzyme liquid prepared by the fermentation of the agarase strain to add to the Gracilaria polysaccharide solution with 50mmol / L Tris-HCl as the buffer (pH7.0), the concentration of the Gracilaria agar polysaccharide solution is 5g / L, the crude enzyme The amount of liquid added is 15%. Enzymatic products such as figure 1 shown. Qualitative test by thin-layer chromatography showed that the degree of polymerization of agar oligosaccharide was 8 when enzymatically hydrolyzing Gracilaria agarose polysaccharide for 20 minutes, 5 for 80 minutes, and 3 for 1280 minutes.
Embodiment 3
[0043] Embodiment 3: the technological process of different oligosaccharides promoting the growth method of Streptococcus thermophilus
[0044] Different oligosaccharides were prepared by using the above method for preparing oligosaccharides, and the culture medium was prepared. The culture medium of Streptococcus thermophilus and Gracilaria agar oligosaccharide were respectively prepared at the same concentration as the glucose medium and agar oligosaccharide in Streptococcus thermophilus. Replace the glucose medium in Streptococcus thermophilus with the same concentration. Streptococcus thermophilus OD 600 The bacterial solution with a value of 0.8, the inoculum size is 2%, the culture condition is under anaerobic environment, 42 ℃, static culture for 2-3 days, draw the growth curve of Streptococcus thermophilus, as figure 2 shown. The results showed that Gracilaria agar oligosaccharides had a better growth-promoting effect on Streptococcus thermophilus than agar oligosac...
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